چکیده:
The Islamic revolution of Iran, as a social phenomenon, has its causes just like the other social phenomena, and in examining its causes, we will inevitably have an outlook at the essence of this phenomenon. A look at the written works regarding the essence of the Islamic revolution of Iran and why it happened depicts that on the one hand, the views presented are diverse, different and contrasting. On the other hand, the indigenous views are less used in this regard and the analysis of the causes of this phenomenon from the perspective of the domestic experts, especially the intellectuals who played a role in its realization, have been neglected. Shahid Beheshti (RA) is one of the prominent intellectuals and great people who played a significant role in the realization of the Islamic revolution. Owing to this fact, evaluating the reasons behind the inception of the Islamic revolution of Iran from the point of view of this thought-provoking intellectual can fill a part of the gap mentioned above. Therefore, the reasons behind the inception of the Islamic revolution of Iran from the perspective of Dr. Beheshti is the main issue of this research. This article tries to use the descriptive-analytical method and based on the Springs Crisis methodology, to analyze Beheshti's thinking in drawing the reasons behind the inception of the Islamic revolution based on the four stages of "observing the crisis”, "identifying the causes", "drawing the desired condition" and "practical solution to overcome the crisis."The results show that Shahid Beheshti, focusing on the crisis in the post-revolutionary Iran and the principles of the Islamic school of thought, has formulated the inception of the Islamic revolution as a necessity arising from the crisis of the society and in the form of a doctrinal-efficacy.
خلاصه ماشینی:
However, the Islamic Revolution of Iran, as a popular and ideological revolution, is indebted to public beliefs, the active participation of the people, and the intellectual efforts of militant thinkers whose enlightening thoughts flourished the revolutionary will of the people in the context of struggle and, by rejecting the existing system, created a new political model based on three pillars: "School", "Leadership", and "People".
Therefore, the main problem and question of this research, which is presented using a descriptive-analytical method, is the nature and why the Islamic Revolution of Iran occurred, based on the political thoughts of Shahid Beheshti, conducted within the framework of Sprinzens' crisis theory and by considering the four stages of the internal logic of political theories (crisis observation, diagnosis of causes, outlining the desired situation, and practical solution for overcoming the crisis) (Sprinzens, 2013: 41-47), Shahid Beheshti's perspective has been explained based on his remaining works regarding the nature and why the Islamic Revolution was realized.
Revolution is a political-ideological phenomenon that possesses three basic pillars: being fundamental or creating a new and fresh way, meaning the negation of the existing status quo; possessing a human and sublime goal, meaning the creation of a healthy society or a desirable system; and being public, involving the comprehensive presence of the people in it.
The Islamic Revolution By considering the three main pillars of revolution, namely its fundamental nature and the creation of a new path, its sublime goal, meaning the construction of a healthy society, and its popular or public nature in the thought of Shahid Beheshti, and based on his monotheistic worldview, we arrive at his perception of the Islamic Revolution.
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