چکیده:
The Islamist movement was one of the socio-political movements of the Pahlavi opposition, which was presented as an alternative to the monarchist movement and played a major role in the collapse of the Pahlavi regime. The main features of this flow are compared to other trends, the presence of numerous symbols in its text, and the great potential of Islamist leaders and intellectuals in symbolism. This research examines the role of symbols in strengthening and advancing the goals of the Pahlavi Islamist movement. The findings of this study indicate that symbols are the most important means of communication, language and writing of this process, which has played a special role in guiding and stimulating the actors involved in this process. Symbolic concepts attributed to this stream such as martyrdom, absenteeism, waiting, Muharram, Ashura and ... like the symbolic, facilitated the spiritual and ideological connections between the Islamists, and during the process, while motivating, empathizing, and mobilizing The opposition; they strengthened the coherence and survival of the Islamist process.
خلاصه ماشینی:
By utilizing intellectuals and symbolic leaders attributed to itself and by relying on numerous symbolic concepts embedded in the cultural, social, and political fabric of society, this movement played a fundamental role in the collapse of the Pahlavi government.
The Islamist movement, which has been the constant movement of Iran's socio-political transformations, due to its illustrious historical precedent, great cultural and social symbolic potential, and the presence of charismatic leaders in the form of symbol-making bodies throughout history, has had various manifestations and has organized great anti-despotic and anti-colonial movements such as the Tobacco Protest, the Constitutional Revolution, 1.
Therefore, the leaders and intellectuals of this movement, in the form of symbol-making bodies and by benefiting from the historical and cultural richness of the religious movement, attempted to confront and delegitimize the programs and symbolic actions of the Pahlavi government by creating and reproducing symbols and adapting them to contemporary issues and new interpretations of them.
In the text of the Islamist flow during the Pahlavi era, some of the most important symbolic elements included: the Quran and Nahj al-Balagha, the mosque, the minbar, the Islamic government, martyrdom, expectation, Ashura, Muharram, the tulip flower, etc.
During the Pahlavi era, the Quran and Nahj al-Balagha were two sacred and influential symbolic elements that were used by the intellectuals and leaders of the Islamist flow through the media of the minbar and the mosque as a "roadmap" for the religious flow toward awakening, guidance, and directing public opinion based on non-submission and the necessity of establishing an Islamic government against the monarchy apparatus.
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