چکیده:
Among the important factors that accelerate the process of social transformations, create space for the fulfillment of individual and social rights, and consequently make the path to achieving social justice possible, are government accountability and the nation's questioning regarding their legitimate demands. Therefore, one of the key and influential topics affecting all sectors of the system, including political, cultural, economic, and social, is giving importance to the issue of accountability. Fundamentally, until accountability establishes itself as a culture in society and the social system, little hope can be placed in the fulfillment of individuals' rights in society. Also, as long as requesting answers and accountability is not considered an efficient task within the scope of individuals' responsibilities in society, individuals will seek to evade accountability by any means possible. This issue will certainly deprive society of dynamism, growth, and prosperity and, consequently, will make the path to realizing social justice uneven. This writing seeks to address the impact and connection of accountability with social justice by rooting the issue of accountability and its position in the Islamic system. The author believes that considering the goals that can be set for accountability, apart from the fact that accountability itself contributes to the fulfillment of part of the people's social rights, it also provides the space for the realization of social justice.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In Article Three of this law, the government officials are obligated and duty-bound to employ all their facilities and capabilities for the following matters: 1 ) Creating a favorable environment for the growth of moral virtues based on faith and piety, and combating all manifestations of corruption and ruin; 2 ) Raising the level of public awareness in all fields, through the proper use of the press, mass media, and other means; 3 ) Free education and physical training for all at all levels, and facilitating and generalizing higher education; 4 ) Strengthening the spirit of investigation, reflection, and innovation in all scientific, technical, cultural, and Islamic fields, through the establishment of research centers and the encouragement of researchers; 5 ) Complete rejection of colonialism and preventing the influence of foreigners; 6 ) Eradicating all forms of tyranny, autocracy, and monopolism; 7 ) Ensuring political and social freedoms within the limits of the law; 8 ) Public participation of the people in determining the political-economic destiny; 9 ) Eliminating undue discrimination and creating fair opportunities for all, in all material and spiritual fields; 10 ) Establishing a correct administrative system and eliminating unnecessary organizations; 11 ) Fully strengthening the foundation of national defense through general military training to preserve the independence, territorial integrity, and the Islamic system of the country; 12 ) Laying the foundation of a correct and just economy according to Islamic regulations, in order to create welfare, alleviate poverty, and eliminate all types of deprivation in the fields of nutrition, housing, work, health, and the generalization of insurance; 13 ) Ensuring self-sufficiency in sciences, arts, industry, agriculture, and affairs military and the like; 14 ) Ensuring the comprehensive rights of individuals, both men and women, and creating fair judicial security for all and equality of the public before the law; 15 ) Developing and strengthening Islamic brotherhood and public cooperation among all people.
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