چکیده:
One of the complex issues and puzzles in the field of politics and political affairs is the relationship between ethics and politics. Human society without politics and governance falls into the abyss of chaos and insecurity, and politics, governance, and the requirements of political power often erase ethics and moral and human character under the pretext of maintaining power and public interests. In this writing, an attempt has been made to examine and analyze the relationship between ethics and politics by referring to religious teachings, especially focusing on the words and Sira of Razavi and his pure ancestors. Given the authority of the words of the Infallible Imam (AS) and the necessity of adhering to the Sira and method of religious leaders, the present study, in recognizing the relationship between ethics and politics from the perspective of pure teachings documented by the Holy Legislator, can be worthy of attention. The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical, where data obtained through narrative texts and relevant sources are analyzed within the framework of the article's title.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Good and ethical behavior towards all people, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, forgiveness and overlooking mistakes, gentleness and humility towards individuals, justice and fairness towards everyone including the weak and the strong, not looking at the poor and the rich with different eyes, refraining from spying on private lives, avoiding oppression, tyranny, and unjust bloodshed, staying away from those who praise power and those who find fault with people, avoiding deception and trickery, welcoming peace and reconciliation even with enemies, fulfilling covenants and promises and adhering to contracts with enemies, consistency between words and actions and avoiding breaking promises or false promises, full attention to the lower and needy classes of society, and direct engagement and dialogue with the people and their representatives without veil or intermediary like them, are among the most important components of the ethical politics of Hazrat Amir (AS) in his governmental command to his government official (Sayyid Radi, .
In the noble book "Uyun Akhbar al-Reza" by the Sheikh al-Muhaddithin, the late Master Saduq (RA), a portion of the most important hadiths of Imam Reza (AS) in various fields has been collected, and among the aforementioned hadiths, there are hadiths related to the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) from the words of Imam Reza (AS), as well as some narrations from him regarding the generalization of moral teachings to the public sphere, the result of which was the intertwining of ethics and politics.
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