چکیده:
authority and its relationship with the philosophical principle of cause and effect necessity is known as one of the most essential and challenging topical issues among philosophers and islamic orators. each of the scholars in the field has tried to express his own definition of the issue regarding his own line of thought.the present study deals with the problem regarding a library study data collection and using a descriptive-analytic method and it is fundamental considering the aim of the study. this research intends to investigate the viewpoints of sadr-al-motaallehin shirazi regarding authority and cause and effect principle necessity. after probes of works and writings of sadra, it was concluded that sadra’s ideas were rooted in philosophical mysticism principles and he tried to represent authority compatible with cause and effect principle necessity. believing in such a principle not only does not deny authority but also approves it. it accepts the principle that there isn’t any obligation but one can choose from among different options and this represents the borderline between responsibility and authority clearly and considers authority to be synonymous with being a follower.
خلاصه ماشینی:
241-268 Vol. 12, No. 25, Spring & Summer 2023 "Investigating Mulla Sadra's View on Free Will and Causal Necessity" 1 Keyvabad Daneshian Konanloo 2 Ebrahim Aghazadeh 3 Tavakkol Kouhi Gigloo Abstract Free will and its relationship with the philosophical rule of causal necessity is one of the most important and challenging topics among Islamic philosophers and theologians.
Philosophical Foundations A - Al-shay' ma lam yajib lam yujad: Mulla Sadra has made this rule the focus of his attention and has utilized it to prove various issues; he believes that the essence of a possible being will never exist as long as it does not reach the limit of necessity and obligation from the perspective of the cause.
Certainly, this view of Sadr al-Muta'allihin is the same perspective held by the mystics, who consider the levels of being as manifestations "Mulla Sadra's Perspective X the Issue of Causal Necessity" 247 the Transcendent Being and in every manifestation, they consider the truth of existence to be present, because based on the theory of the personal unity of existence, every manifestation is a nominal manifestation of the Divine Names.
Given the importance of this subject, it was necessary for this issue to be studied and examined from the perspective of Sadr al-Mutallihin Shirazi, the founder of Transcendent Wisdom, so that both his solution regarding the apparent contradiction between causal necessity and the free will of the agent can be explained, and a clear analysis of his viewpoint in this regard can be obtained, thereby clarifying Sadra's precise approach to the subject through this explanation and investigation.
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