چکیده:
The second century holds a prominent position in exegesis. The exegeses of 'Zayd ibn Ali (AS)' and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam' are considered important exegeses of the second century and are among the 'comprehensive exegeses.' A comparative study of these exegeses using analytical and descriptive methods shows that although the aforementioned commentators share similarities in their exegetical methods and approaches, they each have a specific way in using narrations, rational viewpoints, the manner of referring to verses, and adopting exegetical principles. The exegesis of Zayd ibn Ali (AS) has a literary method and approach and has extensively utilized various literary applications. The use of the Quran-by-Quran exegetical method is one of the unique characteristics of the exegesis of Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd. He has paid special attention to the exegesis of the verses of legal rulings (Ayat al-Ahkam).
خلاصه ماشینی:
362) Zayd bin Ali (AS) has written books in various Islamic sciences such as Ilm al-Kalam, Ilm al-Fiqh, Hadith, and Qira'at, and his exegetical views are frequently seen in both Shiite and Sunni narrative tafsirs (Tehrani, vol.
Zayd bin Ali (AS) refers to Quranic verses in many instances to provide evidence for the meaning of words.
Attention to literary points "Gharib al-Quran" by Zayd bin Ali (AS) is among the tafsirs in which, in addition to the interpretation of vocabulary, matters regarding some topics of the science of meanings and eloquence (Ilm al-Ma'ani wa al-Bayan), such as brevity (ijaz) and verbosity (itnab), simile (tashbih), metaphor (isti'ara), and metonymy (kinayah), are also included.
Abd al-Rahman bin Zayd has also paid attention to this matter in his tafsir, and his knowledge and encompassing understanding of the conditions of the pre-Islamic Arabs and the transformations of the early Islamic period have been very effective in this regard, and its effects are evident in his tafsir; for example, in the interpretation of the verse "وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاء قُلِ اللّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ" (an-Nisa, 127), he mentions the lack of inheritance rights for women and minors during the Jahiliyyah period and how women were inherited like commodities.
224) Zayd bin Ali (AS) presents matters in explaining some words that are rarely mentioned in other books of tafsir, and finding the connection between that word and the meaning stated by other commentators requires more contemplation.
Zayd bin Ali (AS), (1992 AD), Tafsir Gharib al-Quran, edited by Hasan Muhammad Taqi Hakim, Beirut: Dar al-Ilmiyyah.
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