چکیده:
Increasing the volatility and environmental threats of the human being has made it necessary to persevere in their lives. Today, there are many ways to deal with environmental crises and to improve the situation. In the meantime, the approach of developing environmental culture by utilizing the capacity of environmental NGOs is a low-cost, inclusive and highly societal approach that can be considered as an appropriate basis for protecting the country's environment through state-sponsored support. In this paper, using the descriptive-analytical method, this question is answered: "What are the supporting and supporting tasks for the government to promote and promote the participation of the organizations of the environmental NGO?" By examining the question, the result is that in the system Green law, governments, given the capacity of NGOs, give these organizations the opportunity to participate in regulation, participation in the lawsuit and monitoring and enforcement of laws and regulations. In the legal system of Iran for environmental NGOs, the role of the judiciary (the right to charge a crime) and participation in the preparation and implementation of environmental protection programs are foreseen. Nevertheless, the shortcomings and exceptions, as well as the possibility to remove and modify the list of active environments in the field of environment by government officials, can undermine government commitments and, more importantly, achieve the goal of a healthy and green environment. In this article, the authors analyze the foundations and requirements for analyzing the challenges and proposing a proposal.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Accordingly, the main question of the present research is: "What supportive obligations does the government have to promote and expand the participation of environmental non-governmental organizations?" To answer the aforementioned question and to clarify the supportive roles of governments toward environmental NGOs, it is also necessary to address this question: what legal functions do environmental NGOs possess for the protection of the environment?
Among the effects that NGOs have on the government is in the field of policymaking and legislation, especially in the field of the environment, where serious roles can be considered for non-governmental organizations in regulation and proposing laws related to the environmental field (Delisle and others, 2005, p.
In this regard, Article (66) of the new Criminal Procedure Law stipulated: "Non-governmental organizations whose statutes are about the protection of children and adolescents, women, sick and physically or mentally disabled persons, the environment, natural resources, cultural heritage, public health, and the protection of citizenship rights, can report crimes committed in the aforementioned fields and participate in all stages of proceedings for the purpose of presenting evidence and objecting to the decisions of judicial authorities.
Accordingly, Note (3) of Article (66) of the Criminal Procedure Law, which grants government authorities the discretion to select environmental NGOs for reporting crimes, prevents the promotion of active participation by these NGOs. Therefore, it is necessary, while deleting this note, that the government have a unified approach towards all non-governmental organizations that act according to their statutes, especially when the government is a party to the lawsuit, in which case it is necessary for the legislator to enact independent notes.
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