چکیده:
Technology development is one of the tools for developing e-commerce. In recent years, the emergence of public Ledgers such as the Blockchain and the invention of digital cryptocurrencies have created a new type of electronic contract called smart contracts. Smart contracts are contracts under the supervision of artificial intelligence in the context of the Blockchain, and the contractor replaces them with smart properties or digital cryptocurrencies. Intention is one of the pillars of the formation of any contract in legal systems. These contracts must be able to identify the element of intent in order to be considered valid in any legal system. Acquiring the intent of the parties in smart contracts through the licensing mechanisms for the use of digital signatures, the mechanisms for assigning permissions to use virtual currencies, the mechanisms for accessing information systems, and in contracts that are represented by artificial intelligence, the conclusion of a transaction by The representative represents the intention of the attorney to grant the lawyer to the client.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Ensuring the qualities of confidentiality, authenticity of content and signature of the smart contract, and guaranteeing the capacity and serious intent of the parties and their competence, has led to extensive involvement of public and state authorities, which has no precedent in traditional contracts, such that it can be said that the principle of consensualism has been set aside and the valid expression of will in such transactions has taken on a special character.
Smart contracts, blockchain, artificial intelligence, oracle, digital signatures, intent * Assistant Professor of Private Law, University of Judicial Sciences (Corresponding Author).
In fact, this article intends to show that in smart contracts, the legal conditions intended by the legislator in the Electronic Commerce Law exist, and these contracts, due to the existence of reliable methods for verifying intent, possess the description of validity.
30 The above points imply that blockchain is a secure platform that possesses the characteristics of a reliable information system in accordance with Clause (h) of Article 1 of the Electronic Commerce Law. In Hobbes' view 31, one of the fundamental principles in concluding contracts, regardless of their form of conclusion, is the mutual trust of the parties (Werbach, 2017, p.
On the other hand, individuals who proceed to grant representation to these systems for conducting electronic exchanges must themselves possess the authorization to conclude smart contracts, including digital signatures.
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