چکیده:
From the past times International trade was one of the most important activities in all economies. Also international trade theories - which try to draw desired international trade pattern and analyze its implementation methods- had an important role in conventional economics. This research tries to give an accurate perspective of a desired international trade pattern in Islamic Economics and use institutional economics and its methods to find the path that transit Iran`s economy to desired situation. Our main questions are: what are the main characteristics of a desired international trade pattern according to the Islamic teachings? and what are the institutional reforms required for transiting the Iranian international trade to the desired pattern? Research methodology is based on referring to deontological principles of Islamic economics (e.g. social Justice، prohibition of Extravagance، necessity of wealth circulation، poor''s right in rich’s wealth، the rule of no harm (Qaede La zarar)، and the rule of negation of the way (Qaede Nafye sabil)) and then deriving a desired pattern for Islamic international trade from these deontological principles. After deriving this pattern and its policy implications we try to give the main institutional reforms for implementing these policies. Our findings shows that a variety of institutional reforms should be done to implement desired Islamic international trade policies. The reforms are mostly concentrated on formal institutions and to some extent would address informal ones.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The research methodology involves referring to the legislative principles of Islamic economics (especially the principles of social justice, the prohibition of consuming wealth unjustly, the prohibition of extravagance, the necessity of wealth circulation, the right of the poor to the wealth of the rich, the constructive role of the Islamic government, the rule of 'la darar' (no harm), and the rule of 'nafy sabil' (denial of means to harm)) and then extracting a set of strategic policies for Islamic foreign trade from the aforementioned principles.
Foreign trade, and especially non-oil exports, is a field that, if it enjoys the necessary growth, will have significant positive effects on various sectors of the economy, including employment, production, and foreign exchange earnings, and can create high added value.
Determining the desirable point of foreign trade for the Islamic Republic of Iran and enumerating the most important institutional reforms necessary for its implementation are issues that this research intends to address.
This research attempts, with a new perspective, to provide a relatively accurate vision of the desirable state of foreign trade in an Islamic economy and to use the achievements and methods of institutional economics to determine the path for Iran's economy to reach the desirable state.
Institutional reforms in line with the fifth strategic policy The issue of examining the comparative advantage of different regions of the country is among the important topics that has not yet received serious attention in practice, and the actions taken all include research, resolutions, and documents that have been authored and compiled to achieve this important goal.
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