چکیده:
The central question of this article is whether a spiritual guide (specific and general) is necessary in the mystical journey. This paper addresses the question using a fundamental, exploratory, and analytical descriptive method, particularly from the perspective of comprehensive jurisprudence (fiqh akbar, awsat, and asghar), especially fiqh akbar (wisdom and mysticism). The theory of the absolute need for a spiritual guide (a necessity that is conditional upon specific scientific and practical qualities in the knowledge of ethics and mysticism) and a combined method (rational and narrative) is presented.After examining the views of Imam Khomeini and Allameh Tabatabai as proponents of the existence of a spiritual guide, as well as the opinions of Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi as a representative of conditional approval of this idea, it becomes clear that the need for a spiritual guide and a spiritual teacher is recognized in all stages of the inner journey, spiritual ranks, and unseen revelations. Specific scientific and spiritual components and conditions for the spiritual guide, such as ijtihad in the three mentioned jurisprudences, are essential. Additionally, scholars from the realms of mysticism and traditional jurisprudence agree on the necessity of a spiritual guide and the conditions and restrictions that accompany this role.
خلاصه ماشینی:
It should not be left unsaid that according to the interpretation of some divine scholars and gnostics, just as God the Exalted says in the Holy Quran: «والذين جاهدوا فينا لنهدينهم سبلنا» (Al-Ankabut /69), guidance to the Divine Way and conduct Imam Hussain University Scientific Publications (peace be upon him) 117 The theory of the need for a spiritual master in Islamic education with an approach to the proponents' perspective on the straight path through discipleship in the presence of a master will be possible, and perhaps one of the meanings of the verse is that it grants the seeker the success of being in the presence of a master.
Therefore, the seeker, like a skilled physician, must take their own pulse during the days of the spiritual journey and act towards the self according to the requirements of the states and days of the journey, and during the days of the ignition of Scientific Publications of Imam Hussain Comprehensive University (peace be upon him) 121 The theory of the need for a spiritual master in Islamic education with an approach to the views of proponents desire, which is the pride of youth, should not completely prohibit nature from its pleasures; rather, it should extinguish the fire of desire through lawful means, so that extinguishing desire through the divine command provides complete assistance in the journey of the path of Truth.
128 Year Thirty-Three | Number Sixty-Seven | Summer 1404 Authors: Quarterly Journal of Research in Islamic Education Issues D) The theory of the need for a spiritual and mystical master in all spiritual stages and stations, rather, its necessity with specific conditions and the scientific and practical characteristics of the guide and mentor of ready souls.
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