Colonialism and Colonizers مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

2-Colonialism in the Context of History: If we want to identify the first colonizers of history—those who charged toward another nation with the aim of looting and plundering, and cast their ominous and dark dominance upon them—we must look to A few thousand years ago, when the Phoenicians 1 in/1500 BC moved from the coast of the Persian Gulf toward the west and north and migrated to the eastern Mediterranean coasts, for two hundred years, i. Around/850 BC, driven by the desire to reach abundant wealth, forests, and mines of Thrace and the Caucasus, grains and herds of southern Russia, and the catching of abundant fish, the Greeks attacked the lands north of the Aegean Sea, which were inhabited by semi-wild and warrior tribes, and brought them under their control, gaining power day by day from that time on. In the twentieth century, colonizers changed their method of dominance, and instead of direct colonialism, they engaged in "indirect" colonialism; meaning, by granting apparent independence, they proceed to colonize nations and once again plunder them in a new way. B) Colonialism in the second period: The fifteenth century coincides with the efforts of colonizers to dominate the resources and reserves of other nations of the world. "Albermale" expresses the goals of colonialism as follows: "The policy of imperialism takes the form of a policy of extreme expansion of colonies and apparent territories, and its purpose is to seize all usable lands, whether to increase the political prestige of a nation and strengthen its military power, or in terms of providing a habitat for the population or preferential markets for trade 16".