چکیده:
The crime of insulting sanctities is one of the very important issues in jurisprudence and Islamic societies. Sanctities include matters that are respected by the Islamic community, which are: the Essence of God Almighty, the Holy Quran, the Holy Prophet (PBUH), the Pure Imams (AS), holy places and times, the Wali al-Faqih, Grand Maraji', the believers, and generally all persons who are free from any kind of impurity and whose sanctity must be respected. This article aims to discover the views of jurists and legal experts regarding insults to sanctities and the related punishments. This crime of insulting sanctities is expressed in books of jurisprudential rules under the rule of 'the prohibition of insulting the respected' within the title of 'venerating Islamic rituals'; in the Islamic Penal Code, this crime is also mentioned in Article 513, as well as its prominent instance, which is the crime of Sabb al-Nabi. This writing examines the crime of insulting sanctities from jurisprudential and legal dimensions and specifies the related punishment so that the unknown and unrecognized dimensions and the consequences of committing insults to sanctities become known to the general public.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Introduction Examining the factors and motives of the extensive and overt Western aggression against the sanctities of Islam, including the Holy Prophet (PBUH), during those days when the book "The Satanic Verses" was published by Salman Rushdie, and those days when the founder of the Revolution, that mujahid jurist Ayatollah Imam Khomeini (RA), issued that historic fatwa; and following those days, in recent years, when the tragic incident in Denmark regarding the insult to the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and the clear religion of Islam occurred, all of these indicate the onslaught of Western ideas in our society and the tendency of a small group of youth due to weakness in religious studies and lack of knowledge of the foundations of the life-giving school of Islam.
In the Islamic Penal Code, a chapter titled "Insulting Religious Sanctities" has been presented, in accordance with Article 315 of the IPC: "Whoever insults the sanctities of Islam or any of the Great Prophets, the Pure Imams (AS), or Lady Khadija al-Tahira (SA), if they fall under the ruling of Sabb al-Nabi, shall be executed, and otherwise, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for 1 to 5 years," where the most prominent instance of this crime is the crime of Sabb al-Nabi.
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