چکیده:
The primary source for understanding the truth of the Ashura revolution, the dimensions of Imam Hussain's personality, the duties of Muslims and Shiites, and the words and actions of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) is [the teachings of Imam Reza]. Imam Reza (AS) made great efforts to reveal religious identity, the lessons and messages of Ashura, and the responsibilities and duties of Muslims. Therefore, the Razavi hadiths regarding the uprising of Imam Hussain (AS) are a valid and reliable capital and treasure for Ashura studies and utilizing the Ashura revolution. The issue under investigation, using a descriptive-analytical method, is the recognition of the dimensions of the personality of Sayyid al-Shuhada and the responsibilities of Muslims in connection with him, based on the hadiths of Imam Reza (AS). The translation and analysis of these hadiths have been organized and compiled under two general headings: 'Characteristics of Sayyid al-Shuhada (AS)' and 'Responsibilities and duties of the followers of Sayyid al-Shuhada (AS),' and are made available to researchers regarding the uprising of Imam Hussain (AS). The goal of this article is to recognize the Hosseini epic according to the statement of Imam Reza (AS) based on Razavi hadiths in reliable hadith sources, setting the behavior and speech of Imam Hussain (AS) as an exemplar, and moving on the path of growth and perfection.
خلاصه ماشینی:
To benefit from these potentials and to follow this excellent exemplar (uswa hasana), and to engage in planning, movement-building, and operationalizing the ideals and sacred goals of the movement of Abul Abdillah al-Hussain (as), it is necessary to recognize the dimensions of the personality of the leader of the uprising and to be aware of the thought and behavior that formed this great and unparalleled divine epic, His Eminence Sayyid al-Shuhada (as).
The Martyrs from the Ahl al-Bayt of Abu Abdillah (as) in Karbala Imam Hussain (as) was the great teacher of martyrdom in the way of God, and through his words and actions, he gave lessons of martyrdom to the worlds and taught humans the path and customs of martyrdom through practice.
Muhammad ibn Abujayr al-Qummi said: I heard Imam Ridha (as) say to my father: من زار الحسين بن علي عارفا بحقه کان من محدثي الله فوق عرشه ثم قرء: ان المتقين في جنات و نهر في مقعد صدق عند مليک مقتـدر؛ whoever visits Hussain ibn Ali (as) while being aware and knowing their right, performs the pilgrimage, he rises above the Divine Throne to converse with God. Then he recited this verse: Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and rivers, in a seat of truth near an All-Powerful Sovereign!
Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Qummi has said that Imam Ridha (as) said: «من زار قبر ابي عبدالله (ع ) بشط الفرات کان کمن زار الله فوق عرشـه ؛ He who visits the grave of Abul Abdullah al-Hussain (as) by the banks of the Euphrates is like one who has visited Allah above His Throne (Ibn Qulawayh, 1381, Chapter 59, Hadith 2: 483; Tusi, 1414 AH, Vol. 6: 45; Fayd Kashani, 1370, Vol. 14: 1463; Hurr al-Amili, 1403 AH, Vol. 10: 319).
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