چکیده:
The stated purpose and to explore the meaning of austerity, kind of, the grades that the most important issue for happiness in Islam, purification of the soul and nurturing the soul For Islam, the purification of the soul by the struggle with the concept of austerity, done. According to the influx of eastern mysticism and western false beliefs in today's society and deviation from true Islam, this paper aims to provide depth look at Islam and Clarify the role of abstinence in its teachings, the correct procedure for any action in this regard explained that Austerity only within the law and within the context of divine commands is guaranteed. And such austerity that can bring long-mystical seeker far In this article Try using an analytical approach, such as using commentators and religious texts, the concept of austerity and obstacles and pests and paid it. The results showed that divine revelation must austerity to achieve the legitimate desires and Satan was front and took inhibition and self-control with tact and wisdom to man's salvation and redemption.
خلاصه ماشینی:
com Abstract: The objective is to state and analyze the meaning and concept of Riyadat, its types, ranks, and degrees, which is the most important issue for achieving happiness in the holy religion of Islam: the purification of the soul (tazkiyah al-nafs) and the nurturing of the spirit.
In the educational system of Islam, it is through self-construction, Riyadat, and the purification of the soul that a person can transcend the boundaries of animality and reach the high and prestigious station of humanity.
Meanwhile, in Islamic mysticism, on one hand, reference is made to the negative and privative aspects, which is the deprivation of the self from specific actions and attributes, and on the other hand, emphasis is placed on the positive and affirmative aspect, which, by relying on spiritual and material matters, proceeds to the saturation of needs, the fulfillment of legitimate desires, and the compensation of existential voids.
, or the spiritual discipline and renunciation of the world that has emerged in the form of Christian monasticism, differ completely from Islamic spiritual discipline—which is presented under the title of action and devotion to Sharia and commitment to commands and prohibitions in the light of faith and righteous deeds—due to reasons of "epistemological knowledge," "anthropological knowledge," and "mystical knowledge.
(Javadi Amoli, 1385: 291-293) Conclusion: In the holy religion of Islam, riyadat (spiritual exercise) is considered a type of practice and strengthening of the will for training, control, restraining the self, and non-compliance with carnal desires so that man reaches perfection and high spiritual stations.
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