چکیده:
In the history of ethical inquiry, an independent branch titled 'moral philosophy' has not existed until now. According to this writing, both the possibility and desirability of such a branch alongside other branches related to ethics exist. So far, most researchers in the field of ethics (in meta-ethics, moral philosophy, history of ethics, etc.) have focused on looking 'in ethics' in a philosophical, historical, etc., manner. In the realm of 'moral philosophy,' the emphasis is on looking 'with morality' in a philosophical way; that is, 'to look at truths with morality and to reflect on truths in a philosophical and theoretical manner and to express them in philosophical language.' In moral philosophy, the ethical perspective is placed within the horizon of philosophical reflection and language, and it is for this reason that it can be called 'moral philosophy,' meaning 'an ethical philosophy' or 'a philosophy based on morality,' rather than just ethics or the science of ethics. In a general summary, it can be said that studies of ethical inquiry are either progressively before ethics (such as meta-ethics and normative ethics), progressively ethics itself (such as the science of ethics, psychology of ethics, and anthropology of ethics), or progressively after ethics (such as applied and professional ethics). Moral philosophy pertains to the level of philosophical and general studies (and not applied and specific ones) progressively after ethics.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In short, it can be said that ethical philosophy is the formulation and organization of a philosophy based on ethics, based on establishing a theoretical relationship between ethics and various truths to discover their ethical status and aspect, and not necessarily the application and practical goodness or badness of ethics in particular, professional, or organizational matters.
In explaining some of the specific issues, it must be said that ethical philosophy is the establishment of a relationship between ethics and the existence of the world, God, life, ِ death, science, technology, the problem of evil, religion, law, philosophy, etc.
Theoretical discussions regarding the relationship of ethics with matters and categories that have been of special attention in "traditional philosophy"; categories such as existence, knowledge, the world, human (definition of human, life, death, determinism and free will, etc.
It seems that the formulation of research in ethical philosophy can be considered as follows: Ethical Philosophy = (determining truths and matters + considering their relationship with ethics in an applied state + reflection, investigation, and theoretical research regarding the aforementioned relationship = a philosophical-ethical result regarding the subject and the issue).
" Ethical philosophy is of the category of "looking" from the perspective of ethics alongside "contemplation and theoretical discussion" regarding truths; meaning ethical philosophy is about the determination and revelation of the status, position, and ethical character of the matter in question, not merely entering the level of action and application regarding something according to ethical rules and commands.
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