چکیده:
One of the indicators of the rich and fruitful scientific past of Muslims in India is the scientific centers and institutions such as libraries, which represent the scientific vitality of a country. In the history of Indian Muslims, we become acquainted with prestigious libraries such as Nawab Rohilla, Mumtaz al-Ulama, Nasiriya, Madrasa al-Wa'izin, Raja Mahmudabad, and Raza, which contained very precious and valuable books. One of the most important factors in the prosperity of Muslim libraries in Hindustan was the Muslim governments. In addition to being scholars themselves, Muslim rulers also honored scholars and artists, the effects of which can be observed in the migration of scholars to India and the establishment of scientific centers such as various types of libraries. However, this prosperity came to an end with the end of Muslim rule in India and the dominance of British colonialism; the colonizers not only plundered the economic and political assets of Hindustan but also took its scientific and cultural assets to the libraries and museums of Europe. In the meantime, it was only the individual efforts of devoted scholars that preserved part of this capital and prevented the total looting of all this wealth.
خلاصه ماشینی:
However, this prosperity came to an end with the conclusion of Muslim rule in India and the dominance of British colonialism; the colonizers not only plundered the economic and political assets of Hindustan but also took its scientific and cultural assets to the libraries and museums of Europe.
1. See: List of Manuscripts [Libraries of India], Center for Persian Language Research in India, New Delhi, 1364 - / 1986 AD; Common Heritage of Iran and India: Ancient Printed Persian and Arabic Books of the Subcontinent in the Grand Library of Ayatollah al-Uzma Mar'ashi Najafi (RA), Ali Sadraiye-Khoyee with the cooperation of Abolfazl Moradi and Hojjat Zabihi Far; under the supervision of Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi, Grand Library of His Eminence Ayatollah al-Uzma Mar'ashi Najafi, World Treasure of Islamic Manuscripts, Qom, 1434 AH = 2013 AD = 1392.
After the dominance of the British, which caused the flourishing of science and knowledge in the center of Islamic sciences in India, the city of Lucknow, to fade away and all the scientific and Islamic wealth to be plundered, many books 1 were purchased by Raja Muhammad Ali Khan and transferred to this library.
93-95, Treasure of Rare Islamic Sciences, Ariana, Vol. 30, No. 11, 1971; A Visit to the Library of India, Abdul Aziz Jawahar Kalam, Ministry of Culture, Tehran, 1983; "A Look at the Heridal Library of Delhi", Alim Ashraf, pp.
Catalogue of Manuscripts of the Raja Library of Awadh, Lucknow, Center for Persian Language Research, Islamic Cultural Center of Iran, New Delhi.
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