چکیده:
Aim: The author of the article aims to analyze the factors of reduction in faithfulness from view point of religion. The author in this way pays attention to universities and scholars. The factors which are studied are as follow: to introduce the religion as a dogmatic and intolerant theory، lack of knowledge in religious aspects، religious privatization، unreasonable expectations in religious affairs،inefficient managements، dubious things،… Method: The method is documentary analyses. Results: 1- Reduction in faithfulness or tendency toward religion is not just rooted in a particular factor and many aspects are related to the subject. 2-some of the factors are cognitive and knowledge based and some are not. 3-some of the factors are internal and related to the religious society and followers، and some of the factors are external and are not related to religious society and the obedience's of the religion.4-the more we keep distance with rationality، the more we get far from pure religion.5-mixing right and wrong is a main and long- standing factor in reduction among followers of religions .6-moral virtues and vices among people are also important in this field. Conclusion: The author of the paper concludes the importance of cognitive (knowledge based) and none- cognitive factors of reduction in faithfulness among followers of religions. At the end of the article refers to the great mission of universities and scholars in defining the necessities and requirements of the subject.
خلاصه ماشینی:
On the other hand, considering the dominance of the religious system in our society and the governance of societal affairs by religious people, and the role this has on human affinity or aversion toward religion, the necessity of reflecting on this issue is doubled.
In recent decades, this matter has been addressed in numerous works in the form of books, articles, research, and student theses, of which the following can be mentioned: "Causes of Tendency towards Materialism" by Professor Motahhari, "Religious Pathology" by Majid Mohammadi, "The Robbers of Religion" by Mostafa Delshad Tehrani, "Religious Pathology from the Perspective of the Martyr Professor Ayatollah Motahhari" by Seyed Mehdi Jahromi and Mohammad Baqeri, and "Measures of Religiosity in Iran" by Messrs.
For example, in the last work mentioned, the discussions are more descriptive than explanatory; meaning they are a description of the state of religiosity in society – which is indeed a necessary matter and logically precedes explanation – and they deal less with explanation and the discovery of causes; a task which is the focus of the present research.
7. The role of the enemy in creating religious avoidance The study of Islamic verses and traditions reveals the truth that the enemies of religion in every era have sought to lead religion to destruction or at least to isolation, and to prevent its active presence at various levels of society.
Hypocrisy can affect the religious avoidance of individuals and society in two ways: A) Since hypocrisy and the hypocrite involve a pretense of religion and religiosity, they will be a major factor in the mistakes of humans.
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