چکیده:
Most leaders of Islamist groups active in Central Asia were trained by radical groups in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The influence of extra-regional organizations and groups on the intellectual and ideological line of active groups in Central Asia begins with matters such as the education and training of religious leaders of these groups and is completed with activities such as sending books and religious education, sending missionary groups to the region, efforts to assume the imamate of communities by individuals affiliated with these groups, and even the clandestine sending of weapons and other essential supplies. The extremist and takfiri beliefs of these groups and their possession of weapons cause these groups to sometimes resort to violent actions. Radical Islamist groups are active in a network fashion in Central Asian countries and outside the region; although they are under military-security pressure from regional governments as well as international powers, including the United States, Europe, Russia, and China, they continue their activities, and the conditions of Central Asia also provide the necessary grounds for the continuation of their existence in the future.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Radical Islamist groups operate in a networked manner in Central Asian countries and outside the region; although they are under the military-security pressure of regional governments, as well as international powers including the United States, Europe, Russia, and China, they continue their activities, and the conditions in Central Asia also provide the necessary grounds for the continuation of their existence in the future.
Paramilitary networks in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan The largest organizations conducting paramilitary activities in these countries are the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and a new group called the Islamic Jihad Union 1.
The security organization attacks in Central Asia and the fall of the regime in Afghanistan led to the emergence of new networks of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (Neo-IMU) in Pakistan since the early 2000s.
After the emergence of the Adolat organization in Namangan in the early 1990s and participation in the Tajik civil war, up to the turbulent refugee camps in Tajikistan in 1997, these groups finally merged with each other in 1998 and formed the "Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan," which was led by Juma Namangani and Tahir Yuldashev, and Afghanistan was its operational base.
According to a reliable source from the US Department of Defense currently stationed in South Asia, the number of merged members of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan / Islamic Jihad Union in Pakistan and Afghanistan is approximately 1200 to 1500 people.
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