چکیده:
John Locke, a seventeenth-century political philosopher, established a school in Western political philosophy that became known as liberalism during its evolution. This article examines the political views of this thinker in 'Two Treatises of Government' and compares them with the theoretical principles of human rights formulated in the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to understand why and how it can be determined that Locke's liberalism and the principles he defined for the liberalist system have had an effective and even decisive presence in contemporary international rules.
خلاصه ماشینی:
" The Charter also, just as Locke intended in the globalization of English liberalism, mentions achieving international goals as an essential part of its internationalist goals and states in paragraph 7 of Article 2 that: "Nothing in this Charter authorizes the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state, and no obligation shall rest upon any state to submit such matters to settlement by this Charter," and at the same time, by granting the "right to life, liberty and security" and the enjoyment of all human rights freedoms without any distinction as to "race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, as well as nationality, social status, wealth, birth or other status," it provides a situation for the membership of all human beings in the supranational human community and "understanding, tolerance and respect for opposing views and friendship among all nations and racial or religious groups as well as the development of the activities of the United Nations to facilitate in the way of maintaining peace.
On this basis, United Nations members agree to accept and implement the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with this Charter; (United Nations Charter, Article 25) a situation that institutionalizes and legalizes conquest and usurpation in a liberalistic manner and within a global framework, and in practice, determines and defines the rules of the international game based on its own liberalistic laws; laws that are rooted in the political, social, and economic thoughts of John Locke, the founder of the school of liberalism.
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