چکیده:
The culture of resistance and stability, jihad and martyrdom is one of the elements of the culture of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has shown the world the most efficient and exciting phenomena in the field of sacred defense and in international scenes and community management. The analysis of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom as the cultural identity of the Iranian society is important from the point of view that global arrogance with cultural and economic means is always trying to change the cultural identity of the Islamic society. This research has been done with the aim of analyzing the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in the wills of martyrs of holy defense. The research method is phenomenology, where semantic units and major concepts have been discovered through collage technique using MAXQDA software. The statistical population includes all martyrs of the Holy Defense of Khalkhal city, which are 357 people according to the announcement of the Khalkhal City Martyr Foundation and Veteran Affairs Department. The sampling method was purposeful and 46 wills were analyzed. The research results showed; In their wills, the precious martyrs have expressed 46 concepts related to the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom, and by formulating the discovered concepts, three topic clusters were extracted, which are: 1- Opportunities to strengthen the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom, 2 - Harms of strengthening the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom, 3- Solutions to strengthen the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Extraction of concepts (semantic units) Extracted concepts Obedience to the Leader - Awareness of religious duties - Sense of responsibility - Attention to afterlife orientation - Attention to religious behaviors - Having a spirit of seeking martyrdom and continuing the path of the martyrs - Raising righteous children - Unity and oneness - Ideology, such as values and beliefs - Having Islamic insight - Respecting the rights of others in all fields - Enemy recognition and manifestation of religious zeal - Obedience to the leadership and Velayat-e Faqih - Lack of observance of Islamic affairs - War, Jihad, and fighting the enemy - Continuing the path of the Infallible Imams (AS) - Defense of Islam and the Revolution - Worship, political, and steadfastness activities - Neglect of the afterlife - Supporting the devoted of the Revolution, Basij, سپاه (IRGC), and the families of martyrs - Dual attention to this world and the hereafter - Moral, social, and cultural reform - Gratitude and respect for parents and elders - Lack of attention to materialism and attention to spirituality and staying away from sin - Patriotism and martyrdom in the way of God - Cultural and sports activities - Neglect of the blood of martyrs - Malice and backbiting - Fear of losing loved ones by the family - Lack of alertness against enemy conspiracies - Being immersed in materialism and whims and desires - Weakness and slackness against enemies - Aimlessness of life - Lack of patience in the face of calamities - Loss of unity and solidarity - Underestimating sins - Non-compliance with Velayat-e Faqih - Fear of death and the Jihad of the hereafter - Moving away from the path of the Imams - Attention to promoting human and religious virtues - Love for sincere worship - Avoiding all kinds of sin and staying away from neglect of God - Avoiding luxury and consumerism - Enjoying the sense of sacrifice - Enjoying conscience and social discipline - Knowing one's time 4 - Organizing concepts based on similarity and difference The fourth step in the Colaizzi technique is the formulation of discovered concepts into clusters of themes (Mohammadpour, 2014: 244).
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