چکیده:
Historical perspective as insight and historiography as method are the two basic elements in understanding history as social memory and using it. The spread of civilizations has always been directly related to their familiarity with history, and in this respect the level of historical knowledge of the leaders of each nation is a vital element. In this research, we try to show some aspects of Historical perspective and historiography of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution by using analytical-descriptive method and by case study of the book of a 250 years old person which is a collection of Ayatollah Khamenei's speeches about the history of Imamate. The findings of this study in two separate sections of Historical perspective and historiography indicate that His Holiness analyzes history with a monotheistic view, separates time periods and uses the method of doctrinal and strategic analysis of history. His method of historiography, in addition to having unique features, is also the consensus of Islamic scholars and historians.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this research, we aim to use the descriptive-analytical method and a case study of the book "The 250-Year Human," which is a collection of the sayings of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei regarding the history of Imamate, to reveal some dimensions of the Revolution Leader's historicity and historiography.
Faculty member of the Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought, Tehran, Iran Introduction This article has attempted to examine the dimensions of the historicity and historiography of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei (may his shadow be prolonged) in the book "The 250-Year Human" and to identify the components that govern his historical insight and method.
Therefore, the main question of the research is: "On what rules is Ayatollah Khamenei's approach to historicity and historiography in the book 'The 250-Year Human' based?" and it seeks to prove this hypothesis: "The basis of his historicity and historiography follows a robust and efficient analytical system that possesses the capability of generalization for other historical studies.
" (Hafiz Nia, 1389: 126) From his perspective, "the element of intense political struggle, which forms the continuous line of the lives of the Imams (as) throughout 250 years, has been lost amidst narrations, hadiths, and biographies," (Khamenei, 1395: 15) therefore it can be concluded that the Leader of the Revolution, in the book, looks at the history of the Imams (as) from the perspective of explaining "intense political struggle" and seeks to follow its historical threads, and through this, he proposes three hypotheses.
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