چکیده:
The present study aimed to investigate the generational differences in marriage value. Data were collected and analyzed using a survey of 379 people in 2014 (young generation of 163، middle-aged 175، and adult generation 41) in city of Hashtgerd. The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the value of marriage in the generations studied and this effect continues to exist in the presence of socioeconomic variables. However، the score for the marriage value index is moderate and in all three generations there is a combination of traditional and modern values in marriage. The greatest difference in generations is related to the relationship between the girl and the boy before marriage and then marriage with relatives. In other dimensions، in particular، the importance of consenting parents in marriage، the low age of the girl from the boy، and opposition to the suggestion of girls to boys for marriage the view of each generation is close to each other and the differences are small. The results of regression analysis showed generation variable along with gender، type of media and attachment to religious rites have a significant relationship with the value of marriage. The results of this article showed that marriage in Iran and in particular Hashtgerd is still valuable and the generational changes and differences in this area are more in dimensions that can lead to reduction in the harms of inappropriate marriage.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The increase in education levels and public awareness has given individuals the right to choose their lifestyle and has caused individuals' mindsets and ideals regarding marriage, the duration of celibacy, the appropriate age for marriage, the method of choosing a spouse, endogamy among relatives, and the durability of marriage to change (Sarayi 1385: 50-53), so that modern marriages occur at older ages, gender relations of couples in the family have also been transformed by women's quest for independence, and the occurrence of divorces has increased along with qualitative changes (Abbasi Shavazi and Askari Nadoushan, 1384: 35).
Chow and colleagues, in a study on marriage values and attitudes in Shanghai, showed that age, gender, geographic location, and socio-economic status are effective factors in modern attitudes toward marriage (Chow & Lum, 2008) Strong (2008: 322) writes in the book Marriage and Family Experiences: "The best way to understand what has happened or will happen to marriage is the concept of informal marriage.
(1388), in a study, compared the intergenerational differences and changes in values and attitudes related to marriage and family formation between two generations, mothers and daughters, in the city of Yazd.
In contrast, in the middle-aged and adult generations, this relationship is significant, and as individuals' adherence to religious rituals increases, more emphasis is placed on traditional marriage values.
Since previous studies have confirmed the influence of economic, social, and cultural factors on attitudes toward marriage, the variables of gender, use of modern media, socio-economic status, duration of residence in the city, gender, and adherence to religious rituals are also considered in the regression used.
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