چکیده:
Appropriate financing of the health sector, in addition to increasing the health level of the society, leads to more optimal use of the resources and can save them in this very large sector. The purpose of this research is to explore the methods of financing that lead to higher effectiveness in order to improve the level of health status and more optimal health expenditures. In this research, after developing and extracting a new and suite model, the time series data of Iran's economy for the years 2001 to 2021 have been applied. Three main indicators of life expectancy at birth, crude mortality rate and infant mortality rate are used as the health status indicators. The results indicate that while the level of household out-of-pocket expenses is in a catastrophic state, financing through direct payments has the least effective and sometimes harmful effects on the health status, while financing through health insurance has the most effectiveness. Health financing through increasing in government health expenditures can be considered as the second priority for the health financing.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Financing health through increasing public government health expenditures can be considered as the second priority, while employer expenditures, which are mainly health insurance payments for individuals 1 PhD student in Economics, Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran, Tehran m.
The achievements of the health system in improving health indicators, such as reducing various types of mortality (children, infants, mothers, and even the elderly) and also increasing life expectancy (at birth or at age 60) in the world, stem from various factors, including increasing the level of education and literacy of individuals (especially mothers), increasing the share of health in the Gross Domestic Product, and other social and economic factors.
In other words, the trends of change and transformation in important health and population indicators, including life expectancy, crude mortality rate, and infant mortality rate on one hand, and important health financial resource variables, including out-of-pocket health payments, government expenditures, and employer payments on the other hand, are investigated and analyzed.
1 -Out Of Pocket Payments 2 -Baltagi BH et al 3- Presenting appropriate approaches and policy methods to increase the effectiveness of the health system's financial structure with the current level of resources, or reducing its costs with the current health level of society, which is the result of the previous analysis findings, is the final goal of this research.
The results of this study indicate that public health expenditure and its outcomes are in a long-term equilibrium relationship, and health expenditure can lead to improved life expectancy and reduced child mortality.
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