چکیده:
The main question of this research is: what are the internal political challenges facing the Islamic Revolution in the thought of Imam Khomeini? To answer this question, the Imam's political thought was examined within the framework of Sprinzinger's crisis theory, which consists of four stages: observing disorder and crisis, identifying causes, envisioning an ideal society, and providing solutions and remedies for the pain. Based on the research findings, the main problems and crises of the Islamic Revolution in the domestic dimension—which can damage the revolution and the Islamic system through the three branches that are considered pillars of the system—include mutual weakening and destruction, lack of independence and decisiveness in action, and lack of rule of law and attention to the law. Not acting according to Islam and its rulings (the non-conformity of actions with Islamic rulings, the inefficiency of the political system, and the lack of legitimacy and acceptability of the political system) can be considered the most important and primary causes and factors of these crises and challenges. Imam Khomeini's desired ideal for eliminating these problems is an ideal society in which social justice, achieving independence and decisiveness, establishing the rule of law, and maintaining Islamic regulations are formed. Finally, Imam Khomeini expresses these solutions to resolve the crises and problems: acting according to Islam and Islamic rulings, rule of law, and democracy. This research, using the documentary analysis method, has collected relevant documents and records.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Imam Khomeini's desired ideal for eliminating these problems is an ideal society in which social justice is established, independence and decisiveness are achieved, the law is implemented, and Islamic regulations are maintained.
To this end, the political challenges of the Islamic Revolution in the political thought of Imam Khomeini are examined based on the framework of Sprinzens' crisis theory, which consists of four stages: observing disorder and crisis, diagnosing causes, envisioning an ideal society, and providing solutions and treatment for the pain.
Imam Khomeini considers acting according to Islam and Islamic rulings as a fundamental principle and believes that if action is taken contrary to it, the situation will be disrupted and a great danger will arise, and regarding this, he says to the officials, implementers, and managers of the country and the Islamic system in the executive branch: «ما مطيع اسلام هستيم و احكام اسلام را مىخواهيم جارى بكنيم.
The importance of efficiency in the political system is such that many revolutions and disorders can be attributed to its inefficiency (Sadra and Karamzadi, 1388: 122) A political system has efficiency when it can perform the duties that most people or the governed expect of it, and the primary function of a political system is the comprehensive support of the individual, social, political, material, and spiritual lives of all citizens, especially guarding the peace and security of each and every one of them in society (Ghaedi, 1383: 299) From the perspective of Imam Khomeini efficiency has important components such as the popularity of the government, adherence to the law, attention to the interest of the system, meritocracy, etc.
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