چکیده:
At the end of World War II and in 1945, the United Nations was officially formed with the signing of 50 countries. With 192 members in 2006, the organization covers almost all countries in the world and is considered the largest international organization. Many organizations and institutions operate under the control of the United Nations. Among the organs of the United Nations and its strongest institution is the Security Council, whose five permanent members have the right to veto decisions of this council. The breadth of the members and activities of the United Nations and the frequency of international institutions and organizations under its coverage, which covers almost most sectors and activities of countries in a wide field, makes the necessity of reviewing the structure and performance of this organization more apparent than ever. In this article, an attempt is made to examine the position of the organs within the framework of the United Nations Charter and their duties.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Finally, on October 24, 1945, the UN Charter settled the issue of the veto power with the signing of 50 countries, and the United Nations was officially established (Moosazadeh, International Organizations, 1390) The United Nations has four objectives: Maintaining international peace and security Developing friendly relations among nations Cooperation in solving international problems and promoting respect for human rights and Being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
(Moosazadeh, International Organizations, 1390) Regarding the duties of the General Assembly, it must be said that the General Assembly is the principal organ that; discusses any subject, except those being considered by the Security Council at the same time, and provides recommendations discusses matters related to military conflicts and arms races discusses ways to improve the situation of children, youth, women, and others discusses subjects related to sustainable development and human rights decides how much each member state should pay to the United Nations and how this money should be spent.
(Moosavi Zadeh, International Organizations, 1390) In general, it can be said that the duties of the Secretariat, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, are specified in the following cases: Administers peacekeeping operations, mediates international disputes, and organizes humanitarian assistance programs Studies economic and social trends, prepares studies on human rights, sustainable development, and other fields, and publishes various publications Prepares the groundwork for international agreements Provides information to the world—media, governments, non-governmental organizations, research and academic networks, schools and colleges, and the general public—regarding the work of the United Nations Assists in the implementation of United Nations decisions Organizes international conferences on issues of concern to mankind Translates speeches and documents into the six official languages of the United Nations.
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