چکیده:
This article, taken from a thesis entitled "The Role of the Companions of Badri in the Era of Imam Ali", attempts to clarify the role and performance of the aforementioned Companions who accompanied Imam Ali during his caliphate? This question is investigated through their presence in the events during the caliphate of Ali bin Abi Talib and their acceptance of responsibility in the political, military and cultural positions of this era. The results of the survey show that among the supporters of Badri Imam, in addition to being present with the Imam in various battles and taking responsibility in the assigned tasks and missions, the interest in explaining and defining the position of the Imam during the time of the presence of the Prophet of Islam and the increasing insight for the generation that did not understand the presence of the Imam during the time of the Prophet and was plagued by the suspicions of the enemies.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The most important individuals in this section were: Ammar bin Yasir: Ammar, with greater activity alongside other notables, demanded the caliphate of Imam Ali (AS) and was an encourager of it (Ibn Abi al-Hadid, ibid.
Rifa'ah bin Rafi': Along with Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Abu al-Haytham bin Tihana, and Ammar bin Yasir, he was among those who encouraged the people to pledge allegiance to Imam Ali (AS) (Ibn Abi al-Hadid, ibid.
In the report regarding the manner of pledging allegiance to Imam Ali (AS), Ammar bin Yasir and Abu al-Haytham bin Tihana are mentioned as activists for obtaining the allegiance of the people, and this allegiance was based on obedience to God and the Sunnah of the Messenger (PBUH) (Sheikh Tusi, 1388: 727).
— In another action, they treated the names of great Badri companions, such as Khuzayma bin Thabit Dhu al-Shahadatayn and Abu Dujana, who was alongside the Imam (AS), as mere name similarities, and considered the individual present with Imam Ali (AS) to be someone other than the famous companion (Ibn Hajar, ibid.
From the words of Abu al-Haytham bin Tihan during the organization of the Iraqi army, it appears that he was also one of the Imam's commanders in the Battle of Siffin (Ibn Abi al-Hadid, ibid, 3/76).
The presence of a large number of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in The wars of the era of Imam Ali (AS), from the perspective of the Muslim community of that time, were in a way indicative of his truthfulness and legitimacy.
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