چکیده:
Sahib Fakhr al-Din Ali, one of the political figures of the Seljuk state of Rum, lived after the occupation of Anatolia by the Mongols. He was considered among the Iranian statesmen in Anatolia who cooperated with the Mongols against the Turkmen groups that were always seeking power, and in this regard, he was able to achieve a high political status. His life coincided with that of Mu'in al-Din Parwana, an important figure of the Seljuk state of Rum, and their type of interaction with each other depended on the situation of that time. When the Parwana government was overthrown by Abaqa Khan due to its treason in the Battle of Ablastan in the year 676 AH, and Parwana himself was put on trial, even though Fakhr al-Din Ali had also cooperated with Mu'in al-Din in his anti-Mongol operations, he escaped the Ilkhanid punishment and years after the fall of the Parwana government, he reached the position of minister with the support of the Mongols. This writing examines the factors for the continuity of his ministry as well as his personality, position, and political activities which are anonymous in history.
خلاصه ماشینی:
One of the political figures who took action similar to Parwana and served for many years in the Seljuk state of Rum, and even after its complete occupation in 676 AH (after the fall of the Parwana government), was Sahib Fakhr al-Din Ali bin Husayn, who is considered one of the main players in the history of the Seljuks of Rum. Having witnessed the entry of the Mongols into the region of Asia Minor and the political situation of the Seljuk state of Rum, he sought to regain his position in such a situation by undertaking a series of actions.
We have examined the character and activities related to Fakhr al-Din in connection with the Mongols, their emirs, and alongside figures such as Mu'in al-Din Parwana and the Sultans of Rum (Izz al-Din Kaykaus II, Rukn al-Din Kilij Arslan, and Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw III, son of Rukn al-Din); because the political character of individuals is shaped and recognized within the context of events and through interactions with other personalities, etc.
6 From then on, Muin al-Din played an important role in the Seljuk state of Rum. He also had a series of interactions and relations with Sahib Fakhr al-Din. Muin al-Din Parwana was the son of Muhadhdhib al-Din Ali, the vizier,7 one of the Iranian-origin statesmen of the Seljuks of Rum who had attained power with the help of Mongol forces.
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