چکیده:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of total factor productivity growth, labor force, and physical capital stock in the growth of the industry and mining sector of Iran's economy using a production function during the third, fourth, and fifth plans (1342-1356) before the Islamic Revolution and the first, second, and third economic, social, and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1368-1383). The main findings are as follows: A. The growth sources of the industry and mining sector of Iran's economy during the period 1342-1356 were physical capital stock, labor force, and total factor productivity, respectively. B. The growth sources of the industry and mining sector of Iran's economy during the period 1368-1383 were physical capital stock, total factor productivity, and labor force, respectively. C. The labor productivity growth rate, physical capital stock productivity growth rate, total factor productivity growth rate, and the growth rate of the industry and mining sector of Iran's economy during the period (1342-1383) exhibit severe fluctuations.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Growth Sources of the Industry and Mining Sector of Iran's Economy Dr. Abolfazl Shahabi* Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of growth in total factor productivity, labor, and physical capital stock in the growth of the industry and mining sector of Iran's economy using the production function during the third, fourth, and fifth (1346-1365) plans before the Islamic Revolution and the first, second, and third economic, social, and cultural development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1358-1386).
In order to achieve endogenous and sustainable economic growth, reduce reliance on foreign exchange income from crude oil sales, and decrease the importance of possessing primary resources and even cheap labor as a comparative advantage on one hand; and on the other hand, in order to realize the eight percent economic growth of the country during the Fourth Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran, of which two and a half percent is attributed to total factor productivity, we need a scientific understanding of the sources of added value growth in the industrial and mining sectors in the Iranian economy during the economic development plans before and after the Islamic Revolution; so that with an accurate understanding of the share of total factor productivity growth in the growth of added value in the industrial and mining sectors during past plans, we can also provide solutions to achieve the goals of the Fourth Plan.
3%, and 9% respectively; whereas the average annual growth rate of the physical capital stock in the industrial and mining sector during the first, second, and third economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran was 3.
11%, respectively; whereas the average share of the annual labor force growth rate in the value-added growth of the industrial and mining sector during the first, second, and third programs of economic, social and cultural development of the Islamic Republic of Iran was -7.
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