چکیده:
The present writing examines the status of trade in Khorasan and Transoxiana during the Timurid era, which is one of the constituent elements of the Timurid economy. In this writing, relying on data available in sources and with a descriptive-analytical approach, the trade situation of the region, from the emergence of Timur to the end of the reign of Baysunghur, has been investigated. The article addresses the fundamental question: what was the status of trade in Khorasan and Transoxiana during the Timurid period? In this writing, it has been shown that attention to the category of trade in the view of the Timurid emirs, the specific geographical position of these two important regions, the diversity of goods, and also the growth of several major cities in these regions, are a set of factors affecting the prosperity of trade in Khorasan and Transoxiana. Trade in the aforementioned regions, relying on the above factors and also being subject to the economic policies of the Timurid emirs, became dynamic. Therefore, we are faced with a relative prosperity in the components constituting the region's trade during the Timurid period.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this writing, it is shown that the attention given to the subject of trade by the Timurid emirs, the specific geographical location of these two important regions, commodity diversity, and the growth of several major cities in these areas are a set of factors affecting the prosperity of trade in Khorasan and Transoxiana.
In the "Rajkai" research project, the trade routes of Transoxiana and Khorasan, the economic policies of the Timurid emirs, as well as commercial goods and the monetary system, are topics that have not been attended to (Rajkai, 2007).
The special importance of trade to the Timurid rulers, the favorable geographical position of Khorasan and Transoxiana, the availability of diverse goods in these regions, and also the involvement of several major cities in these areas in commercial activities, constitute a set of factors affecting the prosperity of trade in Khorasan and Transoxiana.
The placement of several cities of Khorasan and Transoxiana along the communication routes of the Timurid era had a significant impact on the prosperity of trade.
The belief of "Fraenkel" in the Cambridge History of China is that the interest of the Timurids was mostly on the progress of the internal commercial centers of eastern Iran, namely Samarkand and Herat, and they did not pay attention to the development of trans-regional trade of Iran between east and west (Reuter et al.
3- Commercial Centers of the Region In the trade of the regions of Khorasan and Transoxiana during the Timurid era, there are cities that are prominent in terms of importance and commercial functions.
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