چکیده:
Leadership in Islamic society is responsible for the spiritual guidance of the people and the administration of the country, and it guides government institutions on the path of correct implementation of Islamic laws. For this reason, leadership in an Islamic government is the responsibility of the 'Vali-e Faqih', meaning someone who is an expert and an authority on Islamic matters. The Islamic Revolution of Iran has gone through important events in the past three decades and has passed through sensitive and decisive periods with pride. Undoubtedly, one of the important and determining factors in this path has been the role of leadership in guiding affairs and achieving the goals of the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, in this article, we will examine and analyze the position of the leadership of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader.
خلاصه ماشینی:
(Imam Khomeini, 1378: 1 / 64) Internal conflicts, separatism, coups, the beginning of the imposed war, the referendum on the constitution, the referendum on the Islamic Republic, the seizure of the spy nest on November 4, 1979, and the hostage crisis, the formation of the Revolutionary Council, the formation and resignation of Bazargan's provisional government, the dismissal of Bani-Sadr as the first president, the assassinations by the Mojahedin-e-Khalq and the explosion incident of the Islamic Republican Party and the presidency, the martyrdom of the leaders of the revolution including Professor Martyr Morteza Motahhari, the closure of universities and the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the acceptance of Resolution 598 and the Iran-Iraq ceasefire, the economic blockade of Iran, and the dismissal of Ayatollah Montazeri from his position as the successor to the leadership can be listed among the most important events and occurrences during the leadership era of His Eminence Imam Khomeini+ (Darvishi Setalani, 1385: 125 - 40), some of which we will examine.
The era of Ayatollah Khamenei's leadership has coincided with the era of economic reconstruction and also political development: the 8-year presidency of Hashemi Rafsanjani and the policies of economic adjustment, the 8-year presidency of Seyyed Mohammad Khatami and the policies of political development, the operationalization of peace between Iran and Iraq, the official formation of the Expediency Discernment Council and the finalization of the activities of the Constitution Revision Council, the September 11 attacks in America, the July 1999 university protests, the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan by America, the American war against Saddam in the Persian Gulf, the sedition after the 2009 presidential election, the Islamic awakening in Arab countries, and many other challenges should be mentioned among the events of this era.
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