چکیده:
After a semantic and historical look at humanism, this writing shows that many of the isms that emerged in the West after the Renaissance have their roots in humanism. The main goal of this school is to free humans from all constraints and replace 'theocentrism' with 'anthropocentrism' and, in its own view, make humans happy; even though it itself has become the source of his distress, wandering, and misery.
خلاصه ماشینی:
What is important is that man identifies and criticizes religions, creeds, and isms, and recognizes their principles and roots as much as possible, so that he may distinguish water from mirage, truth from metaphor, and right from falsehood.
The aim of this school is to value the status and dignity of man, to consider him the scale and measure of everything, and to pay attention to his nature and interests as the principle, foundation, and axis of all literary, artistic, cultural, scientific, philosophical, economic, political, religious, historical, and legal tendencies.
The major problem of the Western world at that time was the empires, the churches, and the principles of feudalism, which considered themselves the guardians of the order prevailing over the world, and humans were forced to be merely acceptors before them, without having the right to even the smallest protest or expression of opinion, or to nurture the idea of reform and changes and corrections in their minds.
Humanistic Perspectives In the Britannica Encyclopedia, under the word humanism, it is stated that this anthropocentric way of thinking avoids closed philosophical systems, religious principles and beliefs, and abstract arguments regarding human values.
They do not pay attention to the fact that the tyranny of the Church, its deviations from the straight path of a divine and heavenly religion, and its disregard for the authentic desires of humans were the factors that gave rise to humanism; for this reason, Christianity was forced to retreat from its positions and, as a result, either exit the scene entirely or turn itself into the very color that humanists wanted.
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