چکیده:
Cognitive linguists believe that the importance of conceptual schemas as a part of the language and thinking mechanisms is that they can systematically, as basic elemental concepts, provide a Structure of more complex concepts. Prophetic traditions to explain virtues and vices of social ethics and the consequences of them, using imaginary patterns, degraded subjective concepts at the level of understanding of all people, especially the Arabs at the beginning of Islam and brought out the spirituality to the sensibility climate. The aim of this research is to study the representation of imaginary patterns in the prophetic traditions (virtues and vices of social ethics) Based on the “Evans and Green imaginary patterns” model in the framework of cognitive semantics. For this purpose, the schemas in prophetic narratives are studied by descriptive- analytical method. Evidence shows that forms of force, restraint, homogeneity, dynamic, space, unity, balance, existence are found in the text contexture of traditions and through such schemes, the Prophet (pbuh) has expressed the unique concepts of virtues and divisions of social ethics in the form of the consequences of them and the way of their treatment.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Prophetic narrations, in order to explain the virtues and vices of social morality and their resulting consequences, have used conceptual schemas to descend abstract concepts to a level of understanding for everyone, especially the Arabs of the early Islam, and have brought spiritualities into the realm of perceptibles.
Evidence shows that schemas of force, restraint, identity, motion, space, unity, balance, and existence have been found in the textual context of hadiths, and the Prophet (PBUH), through such schemas, has expressed the abstract concepts of the virtues and vices of social morality in the form of their consequences and their remedies.
Given the importance of the subject, based on the "Evans and Green image schema model" from the perspective of cognitive semantics, the image schemas present in prophetic narrations (virtues and vices of social ethics) will be examined; because understanding the function of image schemas in prophetic narrations can be a scientific method in analyzing and reaching the nuances of the concept of the narrations, and can assist hadith scholars and researchers in pursuing the speaker's intention and discovering the depths and levels of its meanings.
In line with the teachings of social ethics and the explanation of its virtues and vices, the Holy Prophet(saw) expressed many abstract concepts in the form of a set of concrete concepts based on image schemas so that they would be perceptible and tangible for everyone, especially the Arabs of that time, and thereby sow the seeds of desire and inclination toward goodness and purity in the hearts of the people, make the fragrant flowers of virtuous ethics bloom in the land of their existence, and warn them against moral impurities.
(
, 
, 
)
