Knowledge in the Quran from Motahhari's perspective مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

3. The Professor's footnotes on the book (Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism); including: Volume one, third article, Knowledge and Perception, and fourth article, The Value of Information; Volume two, fifth article, The Emergence of Multiplicity in Knowledge and Perception, sixth article, الاعتباریات or Real Sciences; Volume three, seventh article, Reality and the Existence of Objects; Volume four, eleventh article, The Discussion of Pre-eternity and Temporal Origin; Volume five, in the relatively long introduction of the book and its footnotes throughout, the subject of cognition has been discussed and considered. ) 15 After stating the characteristics of the Quran, Professor Motahhari mentions the pitfalls of human reasoning and thought from the perspective of the Quran as follows: The Glorious Quran, which invites reflection and intellectual conclusion, considers thinking to be worship, and does not consider the principles of beliefs to be established except through correct logical thinking, has paid attention to a fundamental matter: where do the intellectual slips of humans originate? Relying on conjecture and suspicion instead of knowledge and certainty The Quran considers reliance on conjecture and suspicion to be the first pitfall of human thought, and considers reliance on knowledge and certainty in cases of reasoning to be a restraint on that slip: (وإن تطع أکثر من فی الارض یضلّوک عن سبیل اللّه إن یتّبعون إلاّ الظنّ) انعام / 116 Most people think that if you want to follow them, they will mislead you from the path of truth; because their reliance is on conjecture and suspicion (and not on certainty) and they work only with guesswork and estimation.