چکیده:
Any effortto draw the scientific map of the Islamic Republic of Iran, requires on one hand the return to Islamic principles in the field of classification, and on the other hand elucidation of the philosophy of education based on Islamic teachings. In the present article, we have attempted a comparative study of the viewpoints of two prominentfigures of transcendent philosophy in the first topic. Mullah Sadra views the entire realm of science and knowledge in a specific framework and system (religious and divine), and based on this, he gives priority to divine and religious sciences and theoretical philosophy over temporal sciences and practical philosophy. According to Imam Khomeini, classification of sciences is based on his special sense of anthropology and experience in dealing with people. He is of the opinion that the human being, both generally and comprehensively, has three objectives and possesses three distinctive statuses, to which all useful sciences are referred. That is, the science related to intellectual perfection and spiritual duties, the science related to the deeds or desires of the heart, and the science related to the structural (physical) deeds and as is evident by the duties of the self According to the Imam, all other sciences are part of these three
خلاصه ماشینی:
Classification of Sciences from the Perspective of Sadr al-Muta'allihin and Imam Khomeini Najaf Lakzaee* Abstract Any endeavor toward designing the scientific map of the Islamic Republic requires, on one hand, a return to Islamic foundations in the realm of the classification of sciences and, on the other hand, the explanation of a philosophy of education based on Islamic teachings.
The classification of sciences from the perspective of His Eminence the Imam (RA) is based on his unique anthropology; according to the Imam (RA), man, in a general and holistic sense, possesses three stages (nash'ah) and holds three stations and worlds, and all beneficial sciences return to these three; namely: science related to intellectual perfections and the duties of the soul; science related to the actions of the heart and its duties; and science related to physical actions and the duties of the outward stage of the soul.
Table of the classes of sciences and knowledges from the perspective of Sadr al-Muta'allihin with an Illuminationist approach (image image) In the book Kasr Asnam al-Jahiliyyah, Mulla Sadra has placed the sciences as a division of states (ahwal) and actions (akdar).
In the view of Imam Khomeini (RA), "The Decisive Sign" (Ayat al-Muhkamah) consists of: intellectual sciences, true beliefs, and divine knowledges; "The Just Duty" (Farizah al-Adilah) consists of: the science of ethics and the purification of hearts; and "The Established Tradition" (Sunnat al-Qa'imah) consists of: the science of the outward aspects and the sciences of physical etiquettes.
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