چکیده:
The entry of the Mamasani tribe into the geographical space of Shulistan in the late Safavid period brought about the social and political demarcations of the tribes within the framework of separate geographical territories. Accordingly, the four tribes of the Mamasani tribe played a role in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe. They created and shaped the political equations of space in intra-tribal and extra-tribal relations. In the process, the five Mamasani tribes formed several clans within their territory. In the meantime, the Khans of the Baksh clan, as one of the fundamental structures of the Mamasani tribe, entrusted the guarding of different parts of their geographical territory to the cod gods of their sub-tribes. Accordingly, the main question of the research is that what role did the gods of the geographical territory of the Bakesh tribe play in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe during the constitutional period up to land reform? To analyze the data, researchers have designed a model and proposed it as a basis for analysis. The results show that the social and political action of the Kadkhodas of the Bakesh clan geography is based on the use of the three elements of "inheritance", "ownership" and "power" in the direction of "territory management". "Territoriality" and "territoriality" have been in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe. The results of the studies and the results of the research show that the social and political action of the Kadkhodas of the Bakesh clan geography is based on the use of the three elements of "inheritance", "ownership" and "power" in the direction of "territory management". "Territoriality" and "territoriality" have been in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe.
خلاصه ماشینی:
219-248 The Role of the Kodkhoda in the Socio-Political Transformations from the Constitutional Period to Land Reforms (Case Study: The Bekash Tribe of the Mamassani Tribe) Article Type: Research Morad Kaviani Rad* Date Received: 2021/09/05 Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini ** Date Accepted: 2022/01/01 Vahid Sadeghi *** The article was with the authors for revision for 43 days.
In case of the lack of attention of human individuals 222 Year Eighteen, Issue One (Consecutive 35), Spring and Summer 1401 Mamassani and the geographical territory of the Bekash tribe, regarding the role of Kodkhodas until the land reform period which was based on elements such as inheritance, ownership, and power for territoriality and territorial expansion, tribal rifts and clans in the social sphere and political rivalries will be reconstructed.
Hypothesis: It seems that the Kodkhodas of the geographical territory of the Bekash tribe played a role in territory management, territoriality, and territorial expansion based on the elements of inheritance, ownership, and power in the socio-political transformations of the Mamassani tribe during the period from the Constitutional era to the land reforms.
Given the definition and theory selected in the two domains of "tribal-nomadic" and "territoriality-territorial expansion," the analytical model of the present research can now be delineated, emphasizing the three elements of inheritance, ownership, and power in the role-playing of the Kodkhoda during the socio-political transformations of the Mamassani tribe and the geographical territory of the Bekash tribe: 226 Year Eighteen, Number One (Consecutive 35), Spring and Summer 1401 Diagram No.
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