چکیده:
Designing a bribery measurement index, like any type of administrative and economic corruption, requires explaining its concept based on methodological requirements; therefore, this article attempts to: a) identify the main terms of bribery in the Holy Quran and Hadiths and examine them from a lexical and terminological perspective; b) collect and examine verses of the Holy Quran and Hadiths to achieve propositions related to bribery; c) examine and classify the opinions and views of jurists regarding the aforementioned subject; d) analyze the findings using the views of Quranic commentators, commentators of the words of the Infallibles (as), the practice of rational people, and the judgment of reason, utilizing the method of ijtihad. Accordingly, the research findings are as follows: a) practical bribery extends beyond money; b) bribery is also applied to non-financial matters such as promises, actions, and deeds; c) bribery occurs in various formats and forms; d) bribery and its prohibition are not limited to the field of judgment but include agents, etc.; e) the intention of the briber and the bribee affects the ruling of bribery.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Clarifying the Concept: The First Step in Designing a National Index for Measuring Bribery Dr. Abdollah Tavakkoli * ** Dr. Mohammad Saeed Taslimi *** Dr. Hassan Abedi Jafari **** Dr. Mohammad Mirzaie Abstract Designing an index to measure bribery, like any other type of administrative and economic corruption, requires clarifying its concept based on methodological requirements; therefore, this article attempts to: a) identify the original terms of bribery in the Holy Quran and Hadiths and examine them in terms of literal and technical meanings; b) collect Quranic verses and Hadiths to reach statements related to bribery and examine them; c) examine and categorize the opinions and views of jurists regarding the aforementioned subject; d) analyze the findings using the views of Quranic commentators, commentators on the words of the Infallibles (AS), the practice of rational people, and the judgment of reason, while adhering to the ijtihadi method.
Based on this, the research findings are as follows: a) bribery in application extends beyond wealth; b) bribery is also applied to non-monetary cases such as speech, action, and deed; c) bribery occurs in various forms and formats; d) bribery and its prohibition are not limited to the judiciary and include officials and so on; e) the intention of the briber and the bribee affects the ruling of bribery.
Ayatollah Golpaygani believes in this regard: Based on the requirements of some narrations, bribery in non-judicial matters (judicature), such as paying a bribe to a governor to meet people's needs, is forbidden (1413 AH, Vol. 1, pp.
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