چکیده:
The purpose of this research is to compile a theoretical model of "combating violence based on Islamic sources" and verifying its validity. In order to achieve this goal, first-hand Islamic sources were referred to, including the Holy Quran (in the form of an examination of the entire text), Nahj al-Balagha, Mizan al-Hikma, related commentaries and some second-hand sources. Concepts related to coping with tension were extracted using the "data base" method and based on that, the primary components of the model were compiled. Quantitative findings showed that the CVI index ranged from 0.88 to 1 and the CVR index ranged from 0.78 to 1. According to the value obtained for these two indicators, it was found that the proposed model for dealing with tension based on Islamic sources has a suitable content validity. Therefore, its component structure and process were approved. Finally, four categories include background conditions (acceptance of the theological, ontological and anthropological foundations of Islam), causal factors (correction of documents and recognition of the features of this world and the hereafter), strategies (internal strengthening strategies, strategies for creating changes in the tension-causing factor), and consequences (giving the correct meaning to stressful events, reducing tensions) were extracted and the manner of each of the components was explained in the form of a process, and based on that, the pattern of "combating tension based on Islamic sources" was drawn in the form of a diagram.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Theoretical Model of "Coping with Stress Based on Islamic Sources" and its Validation Abolfazl Ebrahimi/ PhD student in Psychology, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute (ebrahim228@gmail.
Finally, four categories were extracted: contextual conditions (acceptance of Islam's theocentric, ontological, and anthropological foundations), causal factors (rectification of documents and understanding the characteristics of this world and the hereafter), strategies (internal strengthening strategies, strategies for creating change in the stressor), and outcomes (correct meaning-making of stressful events, reduction of tensions).
Since an important part of these commands and solutions is based on the faith foundations presented in the Holy Quran and religious teachings, this category can be named "faith-based internal strengthening strategies," the most important of which are mentioned here: The management of this world is in the hands of the Exalted Lord, and the believing human is obliged to address his God several times a day with the title "Lord of the Worlds.
"Prayer" and the "remembrance" (dhikr) of the Lord cause the reminder of this firm stronghold in the believing life, and therefore, they are considered a strategy for facing tension-inducing factors: «The Prophet of God (peace be upon him and his family) was such that whenever something made him sorrowful, he would take refuge in prayer» (Tabataba'i, 1399, p.
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