چکیده:
Human beings, by possessing individual and social dimensions, have always preferred being social over being solitary throughout their lives. Since the choice of a social life is voluntary and within its limits of voluntariness, there is also a religious aspect; therefore, humans need religion to advance the goals of their social life. The emergence and manifestation of many moral virtues, vices, and acts of worship with a belief-based foundation take shape within the context of society and in relation to the social life of humans, exerting their effects on society and social issues. In this article, the author, in order to answer the question "What is the wisdom and philosophizing of Islamic worship teachings based on the criterion of verbal indicators?", has addressed the explanation of the wisdom and objectives of worship teachings using the criterion of verbal indicators. After extracting the verbal indicators and worship teachings with reference to the verses of the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), the findings of this research consist of explaining the philosophy and wisdom of these teachings, expressed in the form of ultimate goals and intermediate goals to achieve worldly and otherworldly benefits. In terms of objective, this is applied research, and in terms of data collection, it is qualitative research. In terms of research method, it is descriptive-analytical.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The findings of this research, after extracting the verbal indicators and worship teachings with reference to the verses of the Holy Quran and the narrations of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), consist of explaining the philosophy and wisdom of these teachings, which is expressed in the form of ultimate goals and intermediate goals for achieving worldly and otherworldly benefits.
Studying and reviewing the literature of the subject and previous research, as well as collecting verses of the Holy Quran and narrations related to the subject of Islamic worship teachings, and also examining and stating the verbal indicators, are among the research steps in organizing this article.
Based on the verses of the Holy Quran (Al-A'raf, 65; Al-Mu'minun, 23-25; Hud, 50; An-Naml, 45), the call to monotheism (Tawhid) and the negation of polytheism (Shirk) is among the missions of all prophets (peace be upon them), and they would address it during every opportunity while conversing with their people; because with the acceptance of true monotheism, the way to achieve moral virtues and the performance of obligations and acts of worship is provided.
Therefore, based on this, prayer, fasting, khums, zakat, Hajj, jihad, and enjoining good and forbidding evil, which are among the worship teachings of Islam, considering the criterion of verbal indicators, possess an ultimate goal, which is divine proximity, as well as intermediate goals such as the establishment of monotheism, purification from sins, the realization of salvation, piety, and attaining worldly and otherworldly benefits.
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