چکیده:
Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Buber have considered the human being, his existential issues, and anxieties in their philosophical issues. Among these topics is the subject of the "other" and "meaning of life". Sartre's views appear in the position of an atheist thinker about the "other" and meaning in life in two approaches. First, his radical view of the "other" is so pessimistic, and he calls it "hell", and the relationship with the "other" is based on "conflict". At this point, life is absurd and meaningless. He takes a moderate approach in his later views, believing that he has to invent a meaning for life and that the "other" can play an essential role in this meaning. Buber is a divine existentialist and sees the "other" and "meaning of life" in a deep bond. In his mind, the pursuit of authentic communication and the discovery of the meaning of life can only be possible when there is "Thou". Of course, Thou has a hierarchy, and the highest "you" is "eternal", and in the shadow of his grace, the meaning of life is discovered.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The relationship between "the presence of the Other" and "meaningfulness of life" in the thought of Jean Paul Sartre and Martin Buber PhD student in Comparative Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Law, Theology and Maryam al-Sadat Tabatabaei Dana Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Amirabbas Alizamani Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy of Religion, Faculty of Theology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science Babak Abbasi and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Buber have both focused on the human being, their problems, and their existential anxieties and have philosophized about them.
Martin Buber, unlike Sartre, believes that although humans are placed in the world and experience chaos, they are not helpless and alone in this experience of chaos; rather, God is present, and life has a meaning that must be discovered.
This life opens the way toward God. The importance of relationship in Buber's thought is such that he believes authentic relationship can completely open the human being to the world, the other, and 9 Thou 10 Eternal thou 11 It God open.
4. The relationship between "the presence of the other" and "the meaning of life" in the views of Sartre and Buber 4-1.
Although the experience of human social life may not be completely ideal, Sartre, in his moderate approach to "the other", believes that such a possibility exists to create real and authentic relationships, respect, recognition, piety, and love.
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