چکیده:
The development and expansion of industrial civilization over the past two centuries has brought numerous positive and negative effects for humanity. One of the challenging consequences is the process of human intervention in nature and the resulting environmental transformations. These transformations have gradually placed serious doubts, uncertainties, and concerns in front of modern human performance and have caused severe shocks in his mentality regarding the future of his living world. The expansion of these concerns led to the formation of intellectual trends and environmental protection movements under the general title of ecologism, with the Green Movement emerging as the most decisive discourse in this regard. A discourse that attempts to review the relationships between humans and nature after the experience of two centuries of the industrial world. This article attempts to explain the historical origins of ecologism thoughts and present its components in the form of explaining the political thoughts of ecologists.
خلاصه ماشینی:
This perspective actually seeks to provide an approach that attempts, by transforming the relationships between industrial humans and the non-human natural world, to explain a sustainable social, political, and natural way of life and prosperity for the new human, and to present a teleological attitude based on environmental preservation in the relationships between humans and nature.
However, ecologism is a thought that confronts the preconceived notion of human dominance over nature entirely, and it must be admitted that the issue of welfare costs, population growth, and the destruction of nature resulting from development and industrial growth is considered one of the main concerns of ecologists.
Within the framework of such an attitude, ecologists believe that in order to achieve green ideals, it is necessary to establish strict mandates for the preservation and protection of the environment at the international level, because issues such as toxic gases and pollutants, the use of fossil fuels, the depletion of the ozone layer, and the like are not merely national issues that can be resolved within the scope of a nation-state, but are common human issues that necessitate global determination for their control; in this regard, achieving a model that contributes to the greater durability of nature is considered important and, in fact, a fundamental principle.
(245 P,regooR) In this regard, the critical view of most Greens toward the dominance of prevailing values over Western industrial societies in relation to nature has more or less united them, and with attention to In their belief, in rejecting the economic growth of these societies, they explain many of today's global environmental issues within the framework of such dominance.
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