چکیده:
The aim of this article is to examine the political life of Saad Zaghloul, the leader of Egypt during the 1919 revolution, and the role of this nationalist fighter in the country's nationalist movement. The study of Zaghloul's political activities, which began with the Arabist Pasha revolution and ended 9 years before Egypt's full independence in 1936, reviews the flow of Egypt's nationalist struggle during this period. A movement whose goal was to shorten the reach of British colonizers over Egypt. Studying this era and examining the political actions of Saad Zaghloul is not possible without understanding the historical context of the period in which Saad lived. In this regard, the situation of global colonialism and its impact on the movement of nationalism in Egypt must be examined. This inquiry itself provides an opportunity to study the history of colonialism during this period.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The study of the political activity of Zaghloul, which began with the Urabi Pasha revolution and ended 9 years before the full independence of Egypt in 1936, reviews the course of the Egyptian nationalist struggle in this period.
1 Hamid Ahmadi Yasaman Yari 2 Abstract: Keywords: Saad Zaghloul, British colonialism, World War I, nationalist movement 1 Member of the faculty of Tehran University hahmadi@ut.
The study of the political activity of Zaghloul that began with the Urrabi Revolution and ended 9 years before the full independence of Egypt, breviews the nationalist struggle in Egypt in this period.
Keywords: Seyfi Saad Zaghloul, Great Britain colonialism, World War I, Nationalist movements, Eygpt 1 Professor of Faculty in Tehran University hahmadi@ut.
The strategies that Mustafa Kamil had adopted in the struggle against colonialism could not be effective in the conditions of that time; consequently, Abbas, who considered his position superior to the fate of his country, abandoned him and leaned towards Britain, and the second Egyptian nationalist movement also faced failure.
Britain's entry into Egypt took place under the pretext of protecting the Khedive against the Urabi Pasha revolution, but colonialism had other convincing pretexts to justify its presence in countries like Egypt, which Cromer's relatively appropriate performance validated, and consequently, in a way, it hindered the progress of the Egyptian nationalist movement during this period.
Saad Zaghloul was roughly in step with the Egyptian nationalist movement throughout the long period of struggle against colonialism and the effort to achieve independence, from the era of the Urabi Pasha revolution.
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