The Quran and Human Rights مقاله

خلاصه ماشینی:

)1 The dominance of Western knowledge on one hand, and the exploitation by Easterners of its deceptive achievements on the other hand, and the scavenging of Easterners at their lavish table, caused the belief in the separation of religion from human rights to penetrate among Muslims, and especially Muslim jurists, leading a group to believe that Islam has no legal system or regime, because these rights are not valuable or significant enough for God to intervene in them; and even if we consider Islam to have a legal system, such a system would be more detrimental to Islam than beneficial to it, because in that case, we would have to accept that the religion of Islam intervenes in all individual and social actions and removes human freedom and autonomy, and this itself indicates the weakness of the religion of Islam rather than its truthfulness and strength. This group believes that religion, heavenly books, and prophets established the first legal systems and regimes in human society, and the Quran, as the most certain source for knowing Islam, has explicitly stated this: (کان الناس أمّة واحدة فبعث الله النبییّن مبشّرین و منذرین و أنزل معهم الکتاب بالحقّ لیحکم بین الناس فیما اختلفوا فیه) بقره / 213 Furthermore, in many verses, the people of faith have been asked not to judge except based on the rulings, laws, and rights determined by revelation. D. Another characteristic of conventional rules that some jurists have raised and which also exists in the legal rules of the Quran is that the domain and scope of legal rules should not be outside of society; if a human being does not have a social life and lives in a completely individual manner, they have neither rights nor duties toward others.