چکیده:
"Tolerance" is a well-known and common term in the political, social, cultural and religious discourses of today's society. The correct explanation of the relationship between this term and concepts such as zeal in Islam is considered an important and necessary issue; To the extent that this issue is also questioned in the discussions of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with "revolutionary zeal" is also questioned. From this approach, the following article tries to answer how "tolerance" is compatible or incompatible with "revolutionary zeal". The findings of this research, based on the theory of "political rationality" and with a comparative method, show that there is a conflict between Western tolerance and revolutionary zeal, as well as what is known as tolerance (dreaming and tolerance towards others) with certain limits and loopholes. In the religion of Islam, it is completely different from tolerance and it is even associated with revolutionary zeal; In such a way that establishing tolerance depends on religious and revolutionary zeal.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Tolerance and forbearance" and "revolutionary zeal" are also controversial terms that have been frequently repeated in scientific, social, and especially political circles, and many scholars have addressed the dissection of these terms; among them, one can mention the books "Tolerance in Islam" (Shawqi, 2006), "Tolerance and Forbearance from the Perspective of the Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (as)" (Abdolmohammadi, 2012), "Zealotry and its Damages" (Ilkhani, 2012), "The Rise and Fall of Western Liberalism" (Arblaster, 1997), "The Influence of Humanism on the Greats of the Protestant Movement" (Hasani, 2014), "Sacred Democracy" (Rasad, 2003), "Moral, Religious, and Political Tolerance and Forbearance" (Fathali, 2000) and 198 Year Twelve, Number Twenty-Five, Spring and Summer 2024 articles such as "Components of People's Political Rationality Based on the System of Right and Obligation" (Jafari, 2016), "A Discussion on the Relationship between Tolerance and Education" (Razaghi, 1999), "The Position of Tolerance and Forbearance in the Political Thought of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei" (Soltanioush and Zareei, 2019), "The Influence of Liberalism on Religious Intellectual Thought in Recent Decades in Iran" (Hamidi and Ehsani, 2023) and...
Although the above sources are among the most relevant materials to this writing, none of them have directly referred to the theoretical foundations of "tolerance and forbearance" and the type of relationship it has with "revolutionary zeal," and for this reason, it can be argued that the following research, through fundamental rooting and comparative content on this issue, possesses innovation; and for this reason, due to the frequent use and also the abundance and diversity of opinions (including contradictions) in this regard, it is necessary to precisely examine its meanings and concepts at the beginning of the writing.
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