چکیده:
The author considers fabrication in the hadiths of the virtues of the Ahl al-Bayt as one of the methods used by the opponents of the Ahl al-Bayt. He identifies an example of fabrication regarding the Hadith al-Thaqalayn, where 'Sunnati' (my Sunnah) has been substituted for 'Itrati' (my progeny) in the text of the hadith. The author lists the sources of this fabricated reading chronologically—from the second to the tenth century AH—and in each case, examines and critiques it from the perspective of the chain of narration (isnad). Subsequently, he continues this critique and examination from the aspect of implication (dalalah) and the evaluation of hadith scholars, concluding that the correct reading in the Hadith al-Thaqalayn is 'Kitab Allah wa Itrati' (the Book of Allah and my progeny) and not 'Kitab Allah wa Sunnati' (the Book of Allah and my Sunnah).
خلاصه ماشینی:
The first source in which the anomalous and rare narration "کتاب الله و سنّتی" is included is the book "Al-Muwatta" by Malik ibn Anas, which was later documented and included in Sunni Hadith sources with weak, fabricated, and unreliable chains of narration, which will be criticized and reviewed in detail.
245) Examination of the third Hadith: This text is also not reliable or authoritative; because: First: In its chain of narration, "Salih ibn Musa" is placed, and none of the scholars of Rijal (biographical evaluation) have authenticated him.
405) Hakim al-Nishapuri has narrated the Hadith al-Thaqalayn with its shadh (anomalous) and rare narration in the book "Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn" in two ways: 1) With his chain of narration from Ibn Abbas from the Noble Prophet 9, in the narration of a part of his sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage: O people!
93) This witness also does not resolve the strangeness of the previous text; because: Firstly: "Salih ibn Musa" is placed in the chain of this text, upon whose weakness all scholars of Rijal (biographical evaluation) have reached a consensus, and we quoted the expressions of 12 of them under the third Hadith (the Hadith of Dar al-Qutni).
975) Ala al-Din ibn Husam al-Din al-Hindi, in the book "Kanz al-Ummal," has narrated an anomalous and rare hadith of al-Thaqalayn from two ancient sources: 1) The book "al-Ghailaniyat" by Abu Bakr al-Shafi'i; (Muttaqi al-Hindi, Vol. 1, p.