چکیده:
Quranic encyclopedism has a long history, and Oliver Leaman's Quranic encyclopedia "The Quran: An Encyclopedia" is the second encyclopedia written by Orientalists regarding the Holy Quran, which was written under the editorship of Professor Oliver Leaman in 2005 AD in America and published in one volume. Although this encyclopedia is commendable in that it is a new effort to present Quranic concepts to the audience through the revelatory book of Muslims, it suffers from deficiencies in various aspects such as: the involvement of subjectivity and common prejudices in the minds of Orientalists, and other gross errors. Oliver Leaman's encyclopedia has included only two Shia scholars (Sheikh Mufid and Ayatollah Khoei) in its entries; however, it has not clarified the reason for choosing these two figures. This research, which has been conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner, examines the role of these two Shia scholars in the expansion of sciences in this study and addresses the deficiencies that need to be compensated and completed in this field.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Oliver Leaman's encyclopedia has included only two Shia scholars (Sheikh Mufid and Ayatollah Khoei) in its entries; but it has not clarified the reason for choosing these two figures.
In this encyclopedia, two entries are dedicated to Shia scholars and their roles in various sciences: one entry titled "Al-Khoei," referring to Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, and the other entry "Sheikh Mufid," both written by "Oliver Leaman.
His seriousness in studies caused him to become a leader among the scholars of his time in the sciences of Kalam, Fiqh, and Usul after a short period (Anniversary of the passing of the great Shia scholar Sheikh Mufid, Hawza website, publication date: 1386/9/7).
The author states: Mufid had three students who were destined to reach important positions in Shiism: Sharif Rida, Murtada, and Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Tusi, "Sheikh al-Ta'ifa" (Leaman, Encyclopedia of the Holy Quran, 1393: 307).
Examination and Analysis Oliver Leaman states his date of birth as 15 Rajab 1315 AH, whereas the date of birth of this great Shia scholar is 15 Rajab al-Murajab 1317 AH (Ansari, Qomi, Nujum al-Ummah - His Eminence Ayatollah al-Uzma Haj Sayyid Abul-Qasim al-Khoei, 1371: 54).
Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, in addition to having benefited most scientifically from Mirza Muhammad Husayn Na'ini and Mirza Muhammad Husayn Isfahani, as he himself stated, and having completed a full course in the science of Usul and some jurisprudential books from them, has also mentioned other teachers including Sheikh al-Shari'ah (d.
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