چکیده:
From the victory of the Islamic Revolution on February 11، 1979 to the referendum and approval of the Constitution on December 3، 1979 was a period of nine months and twenty days. The four major political trends (Islamists، the Leftists and socialist، liberal nationalists، and the eclectics) tried in different ways، in the process of drafting and approval of the constitution to incorporate their political-intellectual demands into the text of the constitution. This paper is an attempt through "historical review" and "process tracing" to study the most important concerns of political trends in the process of drafting and approval of the constitution. The results of this study show that، the main concern of the contributing political trends in the process of approval of the constitution was the relationship between Islamic and republican aspects of the system. The text of the 1979 constitution stipulated a delicate balance between Islamism and Republicanism aspects. Islamic was stipulated in the content and republicanism in the form of the system.
خلاصه ماشینی:
With this in mind, the present article attempts to answer the following question: Question: In the process of the ratification and final approval of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, what was the most important concern of various political currents regarding the subject of the nature and content of the Constitution?
4. Republic and the Islamicity of the system in the views of Imam Khomeini; the Islamist current Imam Khomeini, the leader of the revolution, whose political-religious views primarily represented the revolutionary Islamist current, was the first to demand "the establishment of an Islamic Republic" in Iran on November 1, 1978, describing it as a "government based on public opinion" which "its final form will be determined by the people themselves, taking into account the conditions and requirements of our society.
5. From the Constituent Assembly to the Assembly of Experts The referendum of March 31, 1979, had confirmed a symbolic combination of the Islamicity and republicanism of the country's future system; however, the four political currents were still hopeful that by playing a more effective role in the process of drafting and ratifying the final text of the Constitution (which was to determine and explain the nature and content, the overall structure of the system, and the executive mechanism of the institutions arising from the Islamic Republic and provide a legal legal framework), to obtain a worthy share and position in the future political-social life of the country.
Among the organizations of the eclectic current, the Iran Freedom Movement, whose political tendencies were a combination of moderate Islamism and liberal nationalism, was considered the only group whose number of candidates succeeded in reaching the Assembly of Experts due to their coalition with the Islamist current.
(
, 
, 
)
