چکیده:
The purpose of this article is to study and explain intercession from Mulla Sadra's point of view in the perspective of verses and hadiths, which was done by descriptive method and documentary analysis with a library approach. The world of possibilities is explained and considers it as a light that shines on the jewel from the Divine God, and from the possible existence of Ashraf to the possibilities of Akhs in the descending arc and in the descending arc, the light of intercession is manifested through Ashraf to the sub-mediators. They are the intellects,The result of the discussion is that; The rulers introduce intercession as hierarchical. Mulla Sadra introduces the strengthening of the connection with the essence of prophecy due to the intensity of love and the multiplicity of care for the traditions and the increase of remembrance, prayers and blessings. He believes that the truth of intercession is related to the existence of a mediator in receiving divine light and grace and returns to a truth in different levels. There is no essential difference between the first and second intermediaries. Except that the difference is in terms of strengths and weaknesses or in terms of originality and obedience.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In essence, intercession in its existential form and nature is a spiritual energizer for humans; both for those who have committed shortcomings and for those who seek to draw closer to the Divine Presence in their worldly life; because the essence of intercession is accompanied by the attribute of proximity to liberation and finding the way to salvation, in which the one being interceded for, with certainty in divine power, declares their inability to fulfill their own need and requests companionship and help from the existential degrees of this All-Powerful One; because they believe that all beings, in all aspects and moment by moment, are in need of God and His grace, and His will governs everything, and the will of every follower is under the will of God, and in truth, God has willed that He can act according to His will and aid His servants; therefore, the issue of intercession is important and noteworthy in that, firstly, until now, no coherent work has been carried out by scholars regarding this subject from Mulla Sadra's perspective based on verses and narrations; while it has taken on an accusatory discourse as a fundamental and challenging issue between Shiites and Sunnis, sometimes causing Shiites to be accused of polytheism (shirk).
In view of what has been said and considering the subject of the article, it is important to mention that Sadr al-Muta'allihin Shirazi, during a period in Islamic history when a group of people practiced misunderstanding or stubbornness against the explanation of this religious principle, has endeavored to provide a rational proof for intercession based on philosophical principles and foundations, including the principle of the possibility of the most noble divine emanation (Rastikerdar, 1388: 123).
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