چکیده:
Unity of existence is one of the basic concepts in Islamic mysticism. Other concepts in Islamic mysticism appear to be less important than this theory، so that those concepts are assumed to be aimed at progress of the notion of unity of existence. The current article sought to categorize Ammān Sāmāni’s views about unity of existence. Each division of this category is compared with views of such mystics as Shams al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi and Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi. Meantime، the study presents a detailed analysis of Ammān Sāmāni’s views as classified in four sections: unity of lover and beloved، spiritual unity of awliya، unity of awliya and God (Fannā Fi Allāh or Annihilation in God)، spiritual unity of awliya along the time. Beside Examining and categorizing ‘Ummān Samāni’s ideas about unity of existence، this research attempts to discover source of these theories as found in Hadiths and traditions. Some examples of the effect of this theory are also presented.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Manifestation of the Theory of Wahdat al-Wujud (Unity of Existence) in the Poems of Oman Samani With a look at the views of Shams Tabrizi and Rumi * Mohammad Khodadadi ** Mohammad Kazem Kahdouei Abstract: The theory of Wahdat al-Wujud can be called the most central concept in Islamic mysticism, and it can be rightly said that other concepts revolve around this main axis and are used for the elevation of this concept.
He has been able to beautifully and completely depict the oneness between the souls of the saints and the unity between their souls and God. In Oman Samani's view, the family of Muhammad (PBUH) and Ali (AS) are single and interconnected souls that have manifested in every period and era, acting as helpers and guides for creation toward God. The traces of belief in Wahdat al-Wujud and, ultimately, the oneness of true mystics with God, or the station of Fana fi Allah, are clearly visible in Oman's poems.
The oneness of Imam Hussain (as) with God Oman Samani, while narrating and interpreting the events of the day of Ashura, conveys that Imam Hussain (as), the true master of the mystics and the real lord of the lovers of the Lord, who has been stripped of human attributes and whose entire soul is permeated by the Truth, expresses the secret of his oneness with the Truth in the ear of Hazrat Ali Akbar (as) as follows: From Fana, our goal is pure Baqa The desire for that countenance and the longing for that meeting ...
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