چکیده:
The Indus Valley, which was a suitable route for the entry of Islam into the Indian subcontinent, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Artifacts obtained from the excavations of 'Mohenjo Daro' in the Indus Valley show that the inhabitants of this valley enjoyed an advanced life for their time. Not long after the passing of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Islam reached the borders of the Indian subcontinent. In the late caliphate of Imam Ali (AS) in the year 38 AH/758 AD, Harith bin Murrah al-Abdi, with the permission of the Imam, voluntarily went to the borders of India and achieved victories. In the year 92 AH/711-712 AD, Muhammad bin Qasim, after conquering Sindh, protected the lives and property of its inhabitants and avoided bloodshed, confiscation, looting of property, and taking spoils. We attempt to examine all these matters in the present article.
خلاصه ماشینی:
The Lands of Sindh, the First Spark of Islam's Entry into the Subcontinent Print Email Published on Saturday, August 4, 2012 15:59 Written by Seyed Hedayat Razavi Views: 333 Abstract Keywords: Introduction The Indus Valley has a long civilizational history and has been a center of culture, art, and science since ancient times.
The Indus Valley, which in current geography is in Pakistan and is the pride of the Indian subcontinent, has a long civilization and has been a center of culture, art, and science since ancient times.
3. The Conquest of Sindh In this way, Hajjaj became more determined in his decision to attack and conquer Sindh, issued orders to prepare the army, and sent Abdullah bin Banhan toward Debal.
Raja Dahir's army made great efforts to prevent Muhammad from crossing the Indus Sea and reaching the other side of the river.
C. The First Muslim Rule After overcoming Sindh, Muhammad bin Qasim protected the lives and property of its inhabitants and avoided bloodshed, confiscation, looting of property, and taking spoils; from the native inhabitants who did not embrace Islam, he only demanded a tax called Jizya.
Seeing the good behavior of the new conquerors, the people of Sindh embraced Islam in groups, and this policy continued during the time of Muhammad bin Qasim and after his death, which also brought about other results such as the marriage of Arab men to native women of Sindh.
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