چکیده:
Given the expansion of postmodern thought in all dimensions of Western human life, postmodern theological attitudes have also emerged, prompting many thinkers to propose different perspectives regarding this attitude. In this article, after examining the main origins of postmodern thought in the views of individuals such as Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Derrida and the key elements of their thought, various and diverse attitudes of postmodern theology are revealed and presented in four major currents influenced by different origins. These four currents belong to Taylor, Griffin, Marion, and the mystical apophatic theology noted by Hart, which in some way encompass other attitudes. Then, by evaluating the intellectual foundations of postmodern theology, its Western origin and Christian background are examined, and in the final research, the relationship of this attitude with Islamic theology is investigated.
خلاصه ماشینی:
In this article, after examining the main origin of postmodern thought in the views of individuals such as Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Derrida and the key elements of their thought, various and diverse attitudes of postmodern theology are explored and presented within four major currents that are influenced by different origins.
Expressions such as "religion without God," which is the title of Ray Billington's book (Billington, 2002), to "secular theology" edited by Clayton Crockett (2001), or John Caputo's book titled "The Religious" (Caputo, 2002), or many books published under the title of postmodern theology, all indicate a new look at theology in recent years.
Taylor's reaction to the issue of the death of God is not because it offers a different religious meaning, but because this view considers both the pure affirmation of the reality of God and its pure denial to be fundamentally caught in metaphysical thinking, the very thinking that postmodernism seeks to free itself from.
Taylor begins his post/theology with a deconstructive critique of four central concepts of the Judeo-Christian religion, namely: God, self, history, and scripture.
Griffin's Postmodern Theology David Ray Griffin, in his book titled "God and Religion in the Postmodern World: Essays in Postmodern Theology," presents a type of positive postmodern thought that rejects deconstruction.
Perhaps some may find new attitudes in Islamic societies suitable to their cultural conditions and, considering the several hundred years of history, engage in a critique of them; however, this critical view will fundamentally differ from various postmodern models of theology.
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